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Anti-Communism in Britain During the Early Cold War: Bibliography

Anti-Communism in Britain During the Early Cold War
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table of contents
  1. Series
  2. Title
  3. Copyright
  4. Dedication
  5. Epigraphs
  6. Contents
  7. Acknowledgements
  8. List of abbreviations
  9. Introduction
  10. 1. British McCarthyism
  11. 2. Labour Party: the enemy within and without
  12. 3. The Conservatives and the red menace
  13. 4. Pressure groups: agents of influence
  14. 5. The trade union movement: a fifth column?
  15. Conclusion
  16. Bibliography
  17. Index

Bibliography

Archives

  • Bodleian Library and Archives, Oxford University, Oxford:

Archive of the Oxford Group (MS Oxford)

Conservative Party Archive (CPA)

Papers of Clement Richard Attlee, 1st Earl Attlee

Papers of Harold Macmillan, 1st Earl of Stockton

  • Churchill Archive Centre, Churchill College, Cambridge:

Churchill Papers (CHUR) (CHUN)

Papers of 1st Viscount Chandos

Papers of Julian Amery

Papers of Lord Vansittart of Denham (VNST)

  • Lambeth Palace Library, London:

Council on Foreign Relations Papers (CFG)

Geoffrey Fisher Papers (Fisher)

  • Liddell Hart Military Archives, Kings College, London:

Christopher Mayhew Papers (Mayhew)

  • Modern Records Centre, Warwick University, Coventry (MRC):

Norman Kipping Papers

Papers of Arthur Deakin

Papers of Eric Hobsbawm

Papers of Ernest Bevin

Papers of Richard Crossman

Records of Trade Union Congress (TUC)

Transport and General Workers’ Union Archive

Union of Communication Workers Archive

  • People’s History Museum, Manchester:

Communist Party Archives (CP)

Labour Party Archives (LPA)

Morgan Phillips Papers

  • Public Record Office of Northern Ireland (PRONI), Belfast:

7th Marquess of Londonderry Papers

  • The National Archives (TNA), Kew, London:

Records of Dominions Office and Commonwealth Relations Office (DO)

Records of Ministry of Labour (LAB)

Records of the Cabinet Office (CAB)

Records of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO)

Records of the Foreign Office (FO)

Records of the Home Office (HO)

Records of the Prime Minister’s Office (PREM)

Records of the Security Service (KV)

  • Westminster Parliamentary Archive, London:

Beaverbrook Papers (BBK)

Papers of John Campbell Davidson

Papers of William Wedgwood Benn, 1st Viscount Stansgate (ST)

Records of the Leader of the House of Lords

Governmental papers

Report concerning the disappearance of two former office officials, September 1955, Cmd. 9577

Statement on the Findings of the Conference of Privy Councillors on Security volume 9715 of Cmd. (HM Stationery Office, 1956)

Hansard

House of Commons (HC) debates: 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1952, 1954, 1955

House of Lords (HL) debates: 1944, 1950

Newspapers and periodicals

Aberdeen Press and Journal

Bath Chronicle Weekly Gazette

BBC News Magazine

Belfast Newsletter

Belfast Telegraph

Birmingham Daily Gazette

Blyth News

Bucks Herald

Canberra Times

Catholic Herald

Catholic Standard

Chelmsford Chronicle

Chicago Daily Tribune

Coventry Evening Telegraph

Daily Derby Telegraph

Daily Herald

Daily Mail

Daily Mirror

Daily News (New York)

Daily Worker

Donegal News

Dundee Courier

Encounter

Everybody’s

Falkirk Herald

Fife Free Press

Forward (Glasgow)

Gazette of the John Lewis Partnership

Globe and Mail

Gloucester Citizen

Gloucestershire Echo

Guardian

Hartlepool Northern Daily Mail

Herald Express

Huffington Post

Independent

Intelligence Digest

Kent and Sussex Courier

Lincolnshire Echo

Liverpool Echo

Londonderry Sentinel

New Europe

New Statesman and Nation

New York Times

Newcastle Journal

Newcastle Sun

Northern Dispatch

Northern Whig

Nottingham Evening Post

Nottingham Journal

Observer

Pall Mall Gazette

People

Perth Daily News

Pravda

Salisbury Times

San Marino Tribune

Scotsman

Sheffield Daily Telegraph

Socialist Commentary

Socialist Standard

Somerset County Herald and Taunton Courier

Spectator

Sphere

Sunday Dispatch

Sunday Mirror

Sunderland Daily Echo

The Times

Time

Tribune

U.S. News and World Report

Valley Times (California)

Vital Speeches of the Day

Western Daily Press

Western Mail

Western Morning News

York Diocesan Leaflet

Yorkshire Evening Post

Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer

Pamphlets

  • The Answer to Any ‘Ism’ Even Materialism: A World Broadcast by Frank Buchman (Los Angeles, CA, 1948).
  • The Answer to Communism by D. Hyde (London, 1949).
  • The British Housewives’ League: Your First Questions Answered by British Housewives’ League (London, 1947).
  • British Labour and Communism by National Council of Labour (London, 1948).
  • British Socialism Is Destroying British Freedom by C. Palmer (London, 1949).
  • Catholics and Communism: The Communist Case by W. Gallacher (London, 1948).
  • Christians in the Class Struggle by G. Cope (Birmingham, 1942).
  • From Communism Towards Catholicism by D. Hyde (London, 1948).
  • Communism in Great Britain: A Short History of the British Communist Party by H.A. Taylor (London, 1951).
  • Communism: The Enemy Within Our Gates by Young Citizens Challenge to Communism (London, 1949).
  • The Communists: We Have Been Warned by M. Phillips (London, 1947).
  • Defend Democracy: Communist Activities Examined by Trade Union Congress General Council (London, 1948).
  • Don’t Be Misled by the Housewives League! by London District Communist Party (London, 1947).
  • Economic League Central Council 31 Annual Report 1950 (London, 1950).
  • The Economic League: Points of Policy of an Organization by the Economic League (London, 1954).
  • A Hurricane of Common Sense by F. Buchman (London, 1960).
  • Ideology and Co-Existence by Moral Rearmament Movement (London, 1960).
  • Labour and Communist: Achieve It Together by London District Communist Party (London, 1946).
  • Let Us Face the Future: A Declaration of Labour Policy for the Consideration of the Nation by Labour Party Executive Committee (London, 1945).
  • Moral Rearmament: A Study of the Movement Prepared by the Social and Industrial Council of the Church Assembly (Westminster, 1955).
  • One Hundred Million Listening: Re-makers of the World, a World Broadcast on Moral Re-Armament by Moral Rearmament (London, 1939).
  • The Pound and You by W. Smithers (London, 1945).
  • Red Octopus by the Economic League Central Council (London, 1950).
  • Reds and Our Churches by J.B. Matthews (New York, 1953).
  • The Secret Battalion: An Examination of the Communist Attitude to the Labour Party by H. Laski (London, 1946).
  • The Secret Police and You by The Campaign for the Limitation of Secret Police Powers (Teddington, 1956).
  • Socialism Offers Slavery by W. Smithers (London, 1945).
  • Spearhead of an Answer: A Report of Two Months in S. Wales with ‘The Forgotten Factor’ by Moral Rearmament (Watford, 1948).
  • Strike and Subversive Movements: How Defeatists Exploit Disputes by the Economic League Central Council (London, 1943).
  • The Tactics of Disruption: Communist Methods Exposed by Trade Union Congress (London, 1948).
  • Terror in Spain: How the Communist International Has Destroyed Working Class Unity, Undermined the Fight against Franco, and Suppressed the Social Revolution by John McGovern (London, 1937).
  • Treachery! by Common Cause (London, 1951).
  • The Trojan Horse: An Open Letter from Mr. Tufton Beamish to Mr. Herbert Morrison by T. Beamish (Kent, 1953).
  • The Truth about the Reds by the Economic League (London, 1932).
  • The TUC and Communism by Trade Union Congress (London, 1955).
  • What Are You Living For? by F. Buchman (Caux, 1950).
  • Who Controls British Industry? by the Economic League (London, 1936).
  • Work and Play under Capitalism by the Economic League (London, 1932).

Published primary sources

  • Atholl, D., Working Partnership (London, 1958).
  • Attlee, C., As It Happened (London, 1954).
  • Attlee, C., The Labour Party in Perspective (London, 1937).
  • Boyd-Carpenter, J., Way of Life: The Memoirs of John Boyd-Carpenter (London, 1980).
  • Browne, A.M., Long Sunset: Memoirs of Winston Churchill’s Last Private Secretary (London, 1995).
  • Buchman, F. Remaking the World: The Speeches of Frank N. D. Buchman (London, 1953).
  • Churchill, W., Churchill Speaks, 1897–1963: Collected Speeches in Peace and War, ed. R. James (Leicester, 1982).
  • Churchill, W., In the Balance: The Speeches of Great Britain’s Prime Minister in the Crucial Pre-Election Days of 1949 and 1950 (New York, 1952).
  • Churchill, W., Victory: War Speeches by the Right Hon. Winston Churchill, ed. C. Eade (London, 1946).
  • Cooper, D., The Duff Cooper Diaries, 1915–1951, ed. J.J. Norwich (London, 2005).
  • Copeland, M., The Game Player: Confessions of the CIA’s Original Political Operative (London, 1989).
  • Crosland, A., The Future of Socialism (London, 1956).
  • Crossman, R., The Backbench Diaries of Richard Crossman, ed. J. Morgan (London, 1981).
  • Dalton, H., The Second World War Diary of Hugh Dalton 1940–45, ed. B. Pimlott (London, 1986).
  • Darke, B., The Communist Technique in Britain (London, 1952).
  • Dash, J., Good Morning, Brothers! (London, 1969).
  • Driberg, T., Ruling Passions (London, 1977).
  • Eden, A., Days for Decision: Selected Speeches (London, 1950).
  • Eister, A., Drawing-Room Conversion: A Sociological Account of the Oxford Group Movement (Durham, NC, 1950).
  • Gaitskell, H., The Diary of Hugh Gaitskell, ed. P. Williams (London, 1983).
  • Hayek, F., Hayek on Hayek: An Autobiographical Dialogue, ed. S. Kresge and L. Wenar (Chicago, IL, 1994).
  • Hobsbawm, E., Interesting Times: A Twentieth-Century Life (London, 2002).
  • Hogg, Q., A Sparrow’s Flight: The Memoirs of Lord Hailsham (London, 1990).
  • Horner, A., Incorrigible Rebel (London, 1960).
  • Hyde, D., I Believed: The Autobiography of a Former British Communist (London, 1951).
  • Koestler, A., Darkness at Noon (London, 1940).
  • Labour Party Annual Report 1946 (London, 1946).
  • Macmillan, H., Macmillan Diaries: The Cabinet Years, 1950–1957, ed. P. Catterall (London, 2003).
  • Macmillan, H., Tides of Fortune 1945–1955 (London, 1969).
  • Mayhew, C., Time to Explain (London, 1987).
  • McGovern, J., Neither Fear nor Favour (London, 1960).
  • Milne, T., Kim Philby: A Story of Friendship and Betrayal (London, 2014).
  • Morrison, H., An Autobiography (London, 1960).
  • Muggeridge, M., Like It Was: The Diaries of Malcolm Muggeridge, ed. J. Bright-Holmes (London, 1981).
  • Nicholas, H.G., The British General Election of 1950 (London, 1951).
  • Nicolson, H., Diaries and Letters 1945–1962, ed. N. Nicolson (London, 1968).
  • Petrov, V. and E. Petrov, Empire of Fear (London, 1956).
  • Philby, K., My Secret War: The Autobiography of a Spy (London, 1968).
  • Shils, E., The Torment of Secrecy: The Background and Consequences of American Security Policies (Chicago, IL, 1956).
  • Strachey, J. The Coming Struggle for Power (London, 1933).
  • Vansittart, R., Black Record: Germans Past and Present (London, 1941).
  • Vansittart, R., Bones of Contention (London, 1945).
  • Vansittart, R., Even Now (London, 1949).
  • Vansittart, R., Events and Shadows: A Policy for the Remnants of a Century (London, 1947).
  • Vansittart, R., Lessons of My Life (London, 1943).
  • Vansittart, R., The Mist Procession: The Autobiography of Lord Vansittart (London, 1958).

Secondary sources

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  • Addison, P., ‘Consensus revisited’, Twentieth Century British History, 4 (1993): 91–4.
  • Addison, P., The Road to 1945: British Politics and the Second World War (London, 1975).
  • Aldrich, R., GCHQ: The Uncensored Story of Britain’s Most Secret Intelligence Agency (London, 2010)
  • Aldrich, R., ‘Secret intelligence for a post-war world: Reshaping the British intelligence community, 1944–51’, in British Intelligence Strategy and the Cold War, 1945–51, ed. R. Aldrich (London, 1992), pp. 14–49.
  • Aldrich, R., The Hidden Hand: Britain, America and Cold War Secret Intelligence (London, 2001).
  • Aldrich, R. and R. Cormac, The Black Door: Spies, Secret Intelligence and British Prime Ministers (London, 2016).
  • Allen, V.L., The Russians Are Coming: The Politics of Anti-Sovietism (Shipley, 1987).
  • Allen, V.L., Trade Union Leadership: Based on a study of Arthur Deakin (London, 1957).
  • Anderson, S., The Quiet Americans: Four CIA Spies at the Dawn of the Cold War (New York, 2020).
  • Andrew, C., Secret Service: The Making of the British Intelligence Community (London, 1985).
  • Andrew, C., ‘The British Secret Service and Anglo-Soviet relations in the 1920s part I: From the trade negotiations to the Zinoviev letter’, Historical Journal, 20 (1977): 673–706.
  • Andrew, C., The Defence of the Realm: The Authorised History of MI5 (London, 2009).
  • Barber, J., ‘The War of the Worlds broadcast: Fake news or engaging storytelling?’, in Radio’s Second Century: Past, Present, and Future Perspectives, ed. J.A. Hendrick (Newark, NJ, 2020), pp. 96–118.
  • Barnett, C., The Lost Victory: British Dreams, British Realities 1945–1950 (London, 1995).
  • Beckett, F., Clem Attlee (London, 1997).
  • Beesley, I., The Official History of the Cabinet Secretaries (London, 2016).
  • Belden, D., ‘The origins and development of the Oxford Group (Moral Re-Armament)’ (University of Oxford, 1976).
  • Bennett, G., Six Moments of Crisis: Inside British Foreign Policy (Oxford, 2013).
  • Bennett, G., The Zinoviev Letter: The Conspiracy That Never Dies (Oxford, 2018).
  • Bogdanor, V., ‘Winston Churchill, 1951–1955’, in From New Jerusalem to New Labour: British Prime Ministers from Attlee to Blair, ed. V. Bogdanor (London, 2010), pp. 23–41.
  • Boobbyer, P., ‘The Cold War in the plays of Peter Howard’, Contemporary British History, 19 (2005): 205–22.
  • Bothwell, R., ed., The Gouzenko Transcripts (London, 1982).
  • Bower, T., The Perfect English Spy: Sir Dick White and the Secret War 1935–90 (London, 1995).
  • Boyle, A., The Climate of Treason (London, 1979).
  • Brogi, A., Confronting America: The Cold War between the United States and the Communists in France and Italy (Chapel Hill, NC, 2011).
  • Brotherton, R., Suspicious Minds: Why We Believe Conspiracy Theories (London, 2015).
  • Bullock, A., Ernest Bevin: Foreign Secretary 1945–1951 (London, 1983).
  • Burridge, T., Clement Attlee: A Political Biography (London, 1985).
  • Butler, J., The Red Dean of Canterbury: The Public and Private Faces of Hewlett Johnson (London, 2011).
  • Callaghan, J., Cold War, Crisis and Conflict: The History of the Communist Party of Great Britain 1951–68 (London, 2003).
  • Callaghan, J., ‘The plan to capture the British Labour Party and its paradoxical results, 1947–91’, Journal of Contemporary History, 20 (2005): 707–25.
  • Callaghan, J., Rajani Palme Dutt: A Study in British Stalinism (London, 1993).
  • Callaghan, J., ‘Towards isolation: The Communist Party and the Labour government’, in Labour’s Promised Land? Culture and Society in Labour Britain 1945–51, ed. J. Fyrth (London, 1995), pp. 88–99.
  • Carew, A., ‘The schism within the World Federation of Trade Unions: Government and trade-union diplomacy’, International Review of Social History, 29 (1984): 297–335.
  • Carlton, D., ‘Anthony Eden, 1955–1957’, in From New Jerusalem to New Labour: British Prime Ministers from Attlee to Blair, ed. V. Bogdanor (London, 2010), pp. 42–59.
  • Carlton, D., Anthony Eden: A Biography (London, 1981).
  • Carter, M., Anthony Blunt: His Lives (London, 2001).
  • Caute, D., Fellow-Travellers: A Postscript to the Enlightenment (London, 1977).
  • Caute, D., The Great Fear: The Anti-Communist Purge under Truman and Eisenhower (New York, 1978).
  • Charmley, J., Chamberlain and the Lost Peace (London, 1989).
  • Clarke, P., Hope and Glory: Britain 1900–2000 (London, 2004).
  • Clegg, H.A., A History of British Trade Unions since 1889: Volume III 1934–1951 (Oxford, 1994).
  • Cockett, R., Thinking the Unthinkable: Think-Tanks and the Economic Counter-Revolution 1931–1983 (London, 1995).
  • Colvin, I., Vansittart in Office: An Historical Survey of the Origins of the Second World War Based on the Papers of Sir Robert Vansittart (London, 1965).
  • Corthorn, P., ‘Cold War politics in Britain and the contested legacy of the Spanish Civil War’. European History Quarterly, 44 (2014): 678–702.
  • Corthorn, P., In the Shadows of the Dictators: The British Left in the 1930s (London, 2006).
  • Corthorn, P., ‘Labour, the left, and the Stalinist purges of the late 1930s’, The Historical Journal, 48 (2005): 179–207.
  • Cosgrave, P., The Strange Death of Socialist Britain: Post War British Politics (London, 1992).
  • Costello, M.J., Secret Identity Crisis: Comic Books and the Unmasking of Cold War America (New York, 2009).
  • Courtois, S., ed., The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression (Cambridge, MA, 1997).
  • Cradock, P., Know Your Enemy: How the Joint Intelligence Committee Saw the World (London, 2002).
  • Davenport-Hines, R., Enemies Within: Communists, the Cambridge Spies and the Making of Modern Britain (London, 2018).
  • Davies, N., Rising ’44: The Battle for Warsaw (London, 2003).
  • Davis, C., Waterfront Revolts: New York and London Dockworkers, 1946–61 (Champaign, IL, 2003).
  • Deery, P., ‘A very present menace? Attlee, communism and the Cold War’, Australian Journal of Government and History, 44 (1998): 69–93.
  • Deery, P. and N. Redfern, ‘No lasting peace? Labor, communism and the Cominform: Australia and Great Britain, 1945–50’, Labour History, 38 (2005): 63–86.
  • Defty, A., Britain, America and Anti-Communist Propaganda 1945–53 (London, 2004).
  • Deighton, A. ‘Britain and Cold War, 1945–1955’, in Cambridge History of the Cold War, vol. 2, ed. M. Leffler and O. A. Westad (Cambridge, 2017), pp. 112–32.
  • Doherty, T., Cold War, Cool Medium: Television, McCarthyism, and American Culture (New York, 2003).
  • Donoughue, B. and G.W. Jones, Herbert Morrison: Portrait of a Politician (London, 1973).
  • Dorey, P. and D. Aldcroft, British Conservatism and Trade Unionism, 1954–1964 (London, 2009).
  • Dorril S., MI6: Inside the Covert World of Her Majesty’s Secret Intelligence Service (New York, 2000).
  • Driberg, T., The Mystery of Moral Re-armament: A Study of Frank Buchman and His Movement (London, 1964).
  • Dutton, D., Anthony Eden: A Life and Reputation (London, 1996).
  • Eatwell, R., Fascism: A History (London, 2003).
  • Ewing, K., J. Mahoney and A. Moretta, MI5, Cold War, and the Rule of Law (Oxford, 2020).
  • Farrant, A. and N. Tynan, ‘The control of engagement order: Attlee’s road to serfdom?’, in F.A. Hayek and the Modern Economy: Economic Organization and Activity, ed. S. Peart and D. Levy (London, 2013), pp. 157–80.
  • Farrant, A. and N. Tynan, ‘Sir Waldron Smithers and the long walk to Finchley’, Economic Affairs, 32 (2012): 43–7.
  • Farrant, A. and N. Tynan, ‘Sir Waldron Smithers and the muddle of the Tory middle’, Economic Affairs, 32 (2012): 63–7.
  • Fayet, J., ‘Reflections on writing the history of anti-communism’, Twentieth Century Communism, 6 (2014): 8–21.
  • Ferris, F., ‘Indulged in all too little? Vansittart, intelligence and appeasement’, Diplomacy and Statecraft, 10 (1995): 122–75.
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  • Fielding, N., The National Front (London, 1981).
  • Fishman, N., ‘The phoney Cold War in British trade unions’, Contemporary British History, 15 (2001): 83–104.
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  • Kirby, D., ‘The Anglican Church in the period of the Cold War 1945–55’ (Hull University, 1990).
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  • Kovel, J., Red Hunting in the Promise Land: Anticommunism and the Making of America (London, 1994).
  • Kundnani, A., The Muslims Are Coming! Islamophobia, Extremism, and the Domestic War on Terror (New York, 2014).
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  • Lomas, D., Intelligence, Security and the Attlee Governments, 1945–51: An Uneasy Relationship? (Manchester, 2016).
  • Lomas, D., ‘Labour ministers, intelligence and domestic anti-communism, 1945–1951’, Journal of Intelligence History, 12 (2013): 113–33.
  • Love, G., ‘A “mixture of Britannia and Boadicea”: Dorothy Crisp’s conservatism and the limits of right-wing women’s political activism, 1927–48’, Twentieth Century British History, 30 (2019): 174–204.
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