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Children’s experiences of welfare in modern Britain: Notes on contributors

Children’s experiences of welfare in modern Britain
Notes on contributors
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table of contents
  1. Cover
  2. Half Title
  3. Title Page
  4. Copyright Page
  5. Contents
  6. Acknowledgements
  7. List of figures and tables
  8. List of abbreviations
  9. Notes on contributors
  10. Introduction
    1. Rethinking the history of welfare
    2. Approaches and sources
    3. Rethinking histories of modern Britain
  11. 1. Children’s experiences of the Children’s Friend Society emigration scheme to the colonial Cape, 1833–41: snapshots from compliance to rebellion
    1. The Children’s Friend Society and the Cape colony
    2. Letters home
    3. Scandals and silences
    4. Conclusion
  12. 2. ‘Their mother is a violent drunken woman who has been several times in prison’: ‘saving’ children from their families, 1850–1900
    1. ‘I determined to change my name and deny all knowledge of living relations’: children’s choices and their consequences
    2. ‘I shall always look on the time I spent at Waterlands as being the turning point of my life’: the importance of relationships in intervention
    3. Conclusion
  13. 3. ‘Dear Sir, remember me often if possible’: family, belonging and identity for children in care in Britain, c.1870–1920
    1. Creating an institutional ‘family’
    2. Maintaining family bonds
    3. Children’s responses to family practices
    4. Conclusion
  14. 4. Child philanthropy, family care and young bodies in Britain, 1876–1914
    1. Childhood in the public sphere
    2. Institutional care
    3. Parental and peer care
    4. Conclusion
  15. 5. ‘Everything was done by the clock’: agency in children’s convalescent homes, 1932–61
    1. Privacy
    2. Discipline
    3. Conclusion
  16. 6. ‘The Borough Council have done a great deal ... I hope they continue to do so in the future’: children, community and the welfare state, 1941–55
    1. Essay collections
    2. Desire for reform
    3. Living conditions
    4. Education
    5. Healthcare
    6. Conclusion
  17. 7. Welfare and constraint on children’s agency: the case of post-war UK child migration programmes to Australia
    1. The policy and organizational context of post-war UK child migration to Australia
    2. The nature and effects of constraints upon child migrants’ agency
    3. Learning from children’s experience of constraint in welfare services
    4. Conclusion: thinking about children’s experiences of agency in relation to welfare
  18. 8. ‘The school that I’d like’: children and teenagers write about education in England and Wales, 1945–79
    1. Child-centred buildings
    2. Teachers and power relationships
    3. The curriculum, age and child psychology
    4. Truancy and school refusal
    5. Conclusion
  19. 9. Making their own fun: children’s play in high-rise estates in Glasgow in the 1960s and 1970s
    1. High-rise, children and play
    2. Children’s play in Glasgow’s high-rise: Queen Elizabeth Square and Mitchellhill
    3. Where did children want to play?
    4. Memories of ‘living high’ – where did you play?
    5. Conclusion
  20. 10. Teenagers, sex and the Brook Advisory Centres, 1964–85
    1. Clients’ experiences of sexual services: the challenge of finding sources
    2. The Brook Advisory Centre and its clientele
    3. Clients’ lived experiences with the clinic
    4. Clients’ influence over the service
    5. Contraception and the under-sixteens
    6. Conclusion
  21. Postscript: insights for policymakers and practitioners
  22. Index

Notes on contributors

GILLIAN LAMB holds an AHRC-Jesus doctoral scholarship at the University of Oxford. Her project focuses on the lives of poor working-class children and their families in the nineteenth and early twentieth-century Anglo-World. Through a concentration on families and children who encountered institutional care, she considers the impact of poverty, step-relationships and delinquency in this period, and explores the often long-lasting impact that welfare had on those who received it. Her work uncovers the significance of empire in creating social and geographical mobility for poor young people in nineteenth-century Britain and demonstrates how boys and girls were affected by their encounters with philanthropists.

GORDON LYNCH is Michael Ramsey Professor of Modern Theology at the University of Kent. He has written extensively on the history of UK child migration programmes, including Remembering Child Migration (London, 2015) and UK Child Migration to Australia, 1947–1970 (Basingstoke, 2021), and served as an expert witness on this history for two recent national child abuse inquiries in the United Kingdom. He has wider interests in both the moral framing of child welfare interventions and processes of investigation and redress for historic institutional abuse.

MARIA MARVEN obtained her PhD, entitled ‘Children’s convalescent homes, 1845–1970’, from the University of Cambridge. Her research interests are in British medical history and patients’ informed consent to treatment. Her current project explores the impact of printed and multimedia patient education material on patients’ understanding of their medical care and treatment decisions.

SIÂN POOLEY teaches modern British history at Magdalen College, Oxford. She is an associate professor in the History Faculty, University of Oxford and a director of the University of Oxford’s Centre for the History of Childhood. She is the co-author of Parenthood Between Generations: Transforming Reproductive Cultures (Oxford, 2016) and The Diary of Elizabeth Lee: Growing Up on Merseyside in the Late Nineteenth Century (Liverpool, 2010). Her research examines parenthood, children’s lives and welfare in modern Britain.

CAROLINE RUSTERHOLZ is a Wellcome Trust Research Fellow at the Faculty of History, University of Cambridge. Her research interests include the history of sexuality, the history of reproductive politics and reproductive rights, the social history of medicine and the history of the family. Her publications include Women’s Medicine, Sex, Family Planning and British Female Doctors in Transnational Perspective (1920–70) (Manchester, 2020); ‘Deux enfants c’est déjà pas mal’, Famille et fécondité en Suisse, 1955–1970 (Lausanne, 2017); ‘Youth sexuality, responsibility and the opening of the Brook Advisory Centre in London and Birmingham in the 1960s’, forthcoming Journal of British Studies. She is now writing a monograph provisionally entitled Responsible Adults: Youth Sexuality and the Brook Advisory Centres (1960s–1990s).

CLAUDIA SOARES is a British Academy Postdoctoral Fellow at Queen Mary University of London, working on a project entitled ‘In care and after care: Emotions, institutions, and welfare in Britain, Australia, and Canada, 1820–1930’. She is writing her first monograph, A Home from Home? Children and Social Care in Victorian and Edwardian Britain, which is under contract with Oxford University Press. Her research interests include the family and childhood, poverty and welfare, the history of the emotions, migration and empire, and landscape and environment.

REBECCA SWARTZ is a postdoctoral research fellow in the International Studies Group at the University of the Free State. She is researching histories of childhood, education and labour in the post-emancipation Cape Colony. Her first book, Education and Empire: Children, Race and Humanitarianism in the British Settler Colonies, 1833–1880 (Cham, 2019) won the International Standing Conference on the History of Education first book prize and the Society for the History of Childhood and Youth Grace Abbott book prize in 2020. She has published on histories of childhood and education in History of Education, Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History and Slavery & Abolition.

JONATHAN TAYLOR is a Senior Research Associate at the University of Bristol’s School for Policy Studies and a keen proponent of interdisciplinary scholarship. Jonathan obtained his DPhil, entitled ‘Child protection, the family and the welfare state, 1933–1970’, from the University of Oxford. His most recent article, published in Medical Humanities, examines the impact of the evacuation of children on local welfare services during the Second World War. This work reflects a broader interest in understanding how external agencies have intervened in what are assumed to be very private relationships. Jonathan’s current work involves bringing together the insights of contemporary health and social work experts. This is in order to improve the health and well-being of care leavers through a training intervention designed for social work professionals.

LAURA TISDALL is a NUAcT Fellow in History at Newcastle University. Her publications include A Progressive Education? How Childhood Changed in Mid-Twentieth-Century English and Welsh Schools (Manchester, 2020) alongside journal articles on children in care in inter-war England, post-war education and parenting, and depictions of childhood in British horror and science fiction. Her current project, funded by the Leverhulme Trust, uses British young people’s contemporary writing from c.1945 to c.1989 to examine how children and teenagers understood adulthood, youth and chronological age, and how this reflected a wider reconceptualization of both childhood and adulthood in Cold War Britain.

VALERIE WRIGHT is a historian of modern Scotland with particular expertise in gender, social and political history. She is currently a Research Associate in History at the University of Glasgow. She is the co-author of Glasgow: High-Rise Homes, Estates and Communities in the Post-War Period (London, 2020) and Deindustrialisation and the Moral Economy in Scotland since 1955 (Edinburgh, 2021).

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