Index

Abbott, Tony 37

Abdullah, I. 135

abortion 187–9, 195

abstract universalism 241

academic grading 216

activism 9

women’s 184

administrative procedures 58

Adorno, T.W. 38, 40, 47–50

advertising, targeted 25

Age UK 214–15

Ahmed, Sara 174

Akiyama, M.L. 141

Aleksievič, Svetlana 254

Ali, Nimco 192

Alibar, Lucy 263

alienation 45–6

Alivizatos, N. 16

Altschuler, S. 7

Alves, Pedro Spíndola B. ix, 10; co-author of Chapter 12

‘America’, meaning of 49

American Civil War 279–80

Amicus Curiae (journal) 2

Amnesty International 191

Anderson, M. 5–6

annual leave, use of 213

antisemitism 40–1

Antoniou, Nicola 243

Arendt, Hannah 40, 42, 51

Argentina 195, 274

Armitage, Simon 127–8

art 9, 110, 119, 121

assembly, right of 190–4

austerity measures 3

Australia 75–6, 80, 83, 95

federated states 76

indigenous communities 76

Australian Bureau of Statistics 65

authoritarianism 4, 275

avian flu 253

bailouts see fiscal policy

Baker, Corey 128

Balkin, J.M. 5

Ballard, J.G. 116–19, 252, 261–2, 266

Barker, Kim ix, 9; co-author of Chapter 8

Barr, Olivia 115, 119

Bashford, Alison 162–3

Beasts of the Southern Wild 263–5

Beccaria, Cesare 146

Begum, Apsana 194

Bellos, David 233

Benda-Beckmann, F. von 237

Bentham, Jeremy 146

Benveniste, Émile 257

Bertillon, Jacques 61

Bevir, M. 4

Bhambra, Gurminder 174

biopolitics and biopolitical practices 135–40, 146, 148, 151–2, 256

Black Death 252

Blackstone, W. 115

Blank, Y. 238

Boccaccio, Giovanni 255

Bolsonaro, Jair 10, 53, 271–4, 278–81

Bonaparte, Napoleon 275

Boot, Claire 128

Botton, Alain de 235

Bourdieu, Pierre 89–90

Bradbury-Jones, C. 124

Brainard, J. 215

Braude, R. 175

Brazil 10, 272–80

Comissāo Parlamentar de Inquérito 281

military rule 273–4

presidency 272, 281

Brennan, P.K. 113

British Academy 7

Brookes, Carolyn 125

Brown, Andrew 235–6

Brown, Dan 255

Brown, Wendy 58, 67

Browne Rego, George ix, 10; co-author of Chapter 12

budget deficits 220

‘Build back better’ campaign 220–2

Busby, Nicole ix, 9; co-author of Chapter 9

‘caged bird’ metaphor 113

Ҫaliskan, Koray 63, 59

Callon, Michel 63

Cambridge Analytica 24

Camus, Albert 255

Canada 160

cancer 65

capital: velocity of 25

capitalism 18–20, 23–9, 138, 222, 258

Cardoso, Fernando 10, 271–80

care homes 122, 210, 214–15

care work 185, 211–15, 218–19, 222–4

Caribbean Cruises 168

Carnival Cruise Line 167

Carnival Vista 160, 167

Carr, H. 4

Carter, David J. ix, 8; co-author of Chapter 4

catalytic effect of pandemic 26

catastrophes 251–7, 264–6

fictional and real 255–6

Certeau, M. de 236

Cheng, Z. 212

Chernobyl 254

childcare 185

children 216–18

abuse of 217

Chile 274

China 24, 174, 266

Citrawan, Harison ix, 9; co-author of Chapter 6

class distinctions 163

climate change 253, 266

Cocker, Emma 244

coexistence, global 9

collective interests of nation-states 39

collective living 10

collective social responsibility 209

Collins, Francis 160–1

colonization 275–6

Columbia Law School 2

Columbus, Christopher 163

commodification 38, 44–50

commodity fetishism 47–8

common experience 223

competing jurisdictions 161, 168

compliance 94–5, 232

conflict resolution 279–80

conspiracy theories and conspiracism 8, 40–1, 45–53

constitutional rights 15

‘container’ metaphors 117–19, 122–9

Cook, James 163

Cooper, Davina 241

Coronavirus Act (UK, 2020) 3–4

Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (CARES) Act (US, 2020) 19

Coronavirus Regulations 191–5

corruption 277

Cortés, Juan Donoso 13

cost-benefit calculations 58, 65–8, 135

cost of pandemics 18

Covid Art Museum (CAM) 122, 125–6

Covid-19 pandemic 79, 94–5, 110, 129, 141, 148, 151–2, 164–5, 167–70, 174–6, 232–3, 244, 252–3, 260–5

at sea 161–5

in Brazil 272–81

changes brought about by 1–3, 6–10

declared a global pandemic 59

effect on women’s health 187

issues of gender and violence 183–5

making sense of 252, 254

origins of 159

responses to 135–7, 162

seen as a disaster 252

seen as a hoax 52

social origins of 253

unpredictability of and damage caused by 145

urban dimension of 260

see also government response to pandemic

Covid Recovery Group of Conservative MPs 37

Cowan, D. 3

crime

definition of 146

fear of 147–8

as a locus of governance 137

criminal justice system 141

critical theory 240

cross-disciplinary work 238

cruise ships 159–62, 165–8, 171, 174–6

Cumberland Argus 90, 92

Cumpston, J.H.L. 83

curfews 260–1

custodial sentences 111

dance performances 128

Danowski, D. 254

Darian-Smith, Eve 63–4

Dasgupta, Sudeep 175

data-mining 24

Davies, Margaret 115–16, 119

De Henau, J. 222

De Vitis, Mark x, 8; co-author of Chapter 4

death

death

economics of 63–7

registration of 8

risk of 67–8

statistical analysis of 64

deaths

due to Covid-19 pandemic 57

due to influenza 76

technologies for counting of 58

the Decamerom 255

‘Deep State’ concept 51–2

Del Mar, M. 5–6

dementia 215

Dementia UK 212

democracy 272–8

density of pandemics 260

dependency 214–18, 223–4, 276

Inevitability of 208

deregulation 23

Descartes, René 116

detention, non-carceral 121–3

Dewey, John 10, 272, 275–81

Diamond Princess 159–61, 167

Dick, Cressida 193

Dickens, Charles 118, 129

dictatorship, theory of 13

digital divide 187

Dillon, E.M. 7

disability 208

disasters 254–6, 265–6

technology-related 254

timing of 256

disciplinary power 136

diseases, communicable 57, 59

distressed ships 168, 171

Dixon, E. 191

Dobson, William J. 278

domestic abuse 39

Douzinas, C. 8

dress 89–92

Duffy, Carol Ann 124

Dutch East India Company (VOC) 172

duty, sense of 86

early release of prisoners 142–5

ecological crisis 254

economic impact of pandemic 14, 18–19, 216

economic rationality 58

economic value of a life 68

economization 62–8

of death 65–6

‘economy’, use of the word 62

education system 272, 275–7, 280

elderly dependants 214–15

emergency measures 13–18, 23, 26, 136–7, 146–9, 152, 183 190, 232, 257

exclusion of certain types of criminal 143

empiricism 279

ending of the world 254

England 210

epidemics and epidemiological studies 23, 260

Esmeir, Samera 173

Esposito, Roberto 256–7

European Central Bank 16

European Commission/Convention on Human Rights 191, 263

European Union (EU) 19, 22, 26, 169–70, 211

Evans, B. 264

Everard, Sarah 189, 192–4

everyday life 6

everyday objects 232–7, 241, 244–6

eviction bans 216

‘excessive mortality’ 64

exchange-value 45–9

exchanging of COVID 46

exclusive economic zones (EEZs) 171–2

existing studies 136

experience 77–82, 88–95

exploitation of labour 22, 27–9

extreme events 255–7, 263–5

extremist groups 136

face masks 8, 77–8, 81–96, 145, 232

compulsory 94–6

debate on 86

effectiveness of 86–93

Faletto, Enzo 271, 276, 278

fashion 89–94

‘fast track’ legislation 15

fear 145–8

femicide 185, 195

feminism 9, 232, 238–40

feminist legal theory, critical 208, 238

Festival of Humanities 243

films 256

financial markets 38

Fine, R. 43

Fineman, Martha 207–9, 218–19, 223

First World War 82, 252

fiscal policy 19–20

flags of convenience 166–8, 171

Fludernik, Monika 110–15, 118, 120, 126

food banks 217

forecasts, economic 18

Foucault, Michel 9, 57–9, 62–3, 136–40, 146

Frank, C. 5–6

Frankfurt School of Critical Theory 47

free market ideology 40–6, 50–2

freedom

fantasies of 126–9

fighting for 197

types of 15, 17, 191

Friedan, Betty 240

Fudge, Judy 219

Fukushima nuclear power plant 254

fundamental rights 14–18

furlough schemes 19, 210, 213, 216–17, 220

future directions 10

Garland, D. 148

Garnet, C. 125

gated communities 262

Gauld, Caroline 124–5

Geisel, Ernesto 273

gender issues 9, 196–7

genocide 163

Ghosh, Amitrav 255

good ideas 246

government institutions and practices 140, 218–19

government response to pandemic 207–21

reimagining of 221–4

governmentality 136

Graph, Santi 122–3

Graunt, John 60–1

Gray, James 116–17

Greece 14–19, 22–4

Griffiths, A.M.G. 237

Grotius, Hugo 172

guidance 4

Gurnham, David J. x, 9; author of Chapter 5

Guterres, António 188–9

Gynane, Joe 114

Haberman, D.L. 236

Hacking, Ian 58–61

Hale, Baroness 3–4

half-masking 95

Hall, Edward 260

Hall, Ian 111–14

handbooks and journals on humanities 4–5

Haskaj, Fatmir 63–4

Hayden J 121

health

alienation of 45

social determinants of 141

health departments 80

health orders 95

health rights 15, 24, 29

Hegel, G.W.F. 38–48

Hellenic Federation of Enterprises (SEV) 22

Heller, Charles 175

Hickman, T. 191

High Court 192–3

high-risk prisoners 150

Himmelweit, S. 222

historical materialism 271

Hobbes, Thomas 115, 279

Holgate J 193

Holmes, Oliver Wendell 277

home parole policy 142–5

home schooling 212

homeostasis 139

Horkheimer, M. 38, 40, 47–50

Horton, R. 253

hospitals 85

Hossain, Noor 169

hours worked 213

housework 185

human capital 63–8

human geography 242

human rights 9, 149–51, 173, 191, 232, 241–5, 273

Human Rights Watch 191

humanitarian assistance 263, 265

humanities, the 6–10, 255, 266

and Covid-19 pandemic 6–8

critique of 38

importance of 162

insights from 209

legal scholars within 115

relationship with law 4–6

scholarship in 129

turn towards 5, 7

Hurricane Katrina 252, 257, 264

Hutton, W. 20

hygiene 111

ideology, concept of 40

immunisation see vaccination

imprisonment 109–10, 114–15, 119–21, 124, 129

during a pandemic 119–21

emotional impacts 115

Indonesia 9, 141–5, 149–52

inequalities 3, 6, 196, 253

influenza 57

curbing of 87

knowledge of 86–7

1918–19 outbreak 94–5

information and communication technologies 25

infrastructure, definition of 221–4

Institute of Advanced Legal Studies (IALS) 1

institutionalism 256

interdisciplinary thinking 78

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 242

international law 9, 161, 165, 170–5, 232, 241–5, 263

International Monetary Fund 16

Internet resources 192

‘invisible workforce’ 212

Isham, L. 124

Italy 174–5, 261

James, Grace x, 9; co-author of Chapter 9

James, William 116

jeitinho 277–9

Job Retention Scheme 210

job security 213

Johnson, Walter 166

Joint Commission on Human Rights 193

Jones, R. 191

JPMorgan (company) 18

Jurasz, Olga x, 9; co-author of Chapter 8

Kaidatzis, A. 17

Kapur, Ratna 175

Karanganyar Prison 150

Karavokyris 16–17

‘Katrina effect’ 257

Kay, J.B. 124

Kellogg, Frederic R. x, 10; co-author of Chapter 12

Kenny, Katherine 66

Kessopoulos, A. 17

Keynesianism, restoration of 20

Khalili, Laleh 161

Kinzo, Maria D’Alva G. 273

Kirton-Darling, E. 4

Kivotidis, Dimitrios x, 8; author of Chapter 1

Klein, Naomi 24

knowledge (apart from natural sciences) 6

Kontiadis, X. 16

Kouroundis, C. 17

Kurzarbeit scheme 20

Kushlyama, Denis Kakazu 127

Lacey, Nikki 238

Lambarde, William 119

Lancaster, K. 64

Latin America 185, 271–4, 278–80

law

biopolitical analysis of 138–40

conceptions of 140

duality of power 196–7

effects of 231, 246

as an enabler 232

enforceability of 257

functioning of 256, 265

human creation by 238

nature of 278–80

as the predominant institution 136

protecting vulnerable people 265

role and ultimate goal of 257

shaping or shaped by spaces 231, 236–7, 246

and space 237

specialized 150

thinking about 256–8

usefulness of 258

uses and misuses of 184

law and literature as a field of research 262

law-making process, changes in 3

lawyerly tools 5

learning opportunities lost 216

leave from work, unpaid 213

leaving home

older people’s reluctance at 215

restrictions on 191–2

Leavy, Patricia 242–3

Lee, Joanne 244

Lefebvre, H. 236–7

legal personality and rights 45–6

legal positivism 279

legal profession 280

legal response to pandemic 30

legalities, range of 6

legitimacy see technocratic legitimacy

Lembang Conference (1964) 149

Lemke, T. 139

lessons learned from pandemic 208

Levinas, Ruth 236, 241

Levinson, S. 5

Lévy, B.-H. 64

liberalism 239

and the liberal legal subject 207–9, 219–20

Liberty (organization) 195

Libya 169

literature 4–5, 233

works of 251, 255–9, 262

lived experience 211, 214–16, 224, 239, 245

loans 19

lockdown measures 15, 38–9, 109–15, 119–23, 129, 142, 145, 232–3, 257

locking up prisoners in cells 111–12

London, Jack 251, 256–9

lone parents 211, 213

Lovelace, Richard 114

Lula da Silva, Luiz Ignácio 272, 274

Lynteris, Christos 87

MacCulloch, D. 38

machine intelligence 25

McKeown, Adam 164

Mclaughlin, Anne 194

Maistre, Xavier de 231–6, 246

Malaysia 169

malevolent powers 51–2

Malta 187–8

Mandela, Nelson 114, 129

Manderson, Desmond 5

markets, freedom within 40

Marshall, James x; author of Chapter 10

Marshall, Jill 9

Martire, J. 140

Marx, Karl (and Marxism) 8, 25, 28, 38, 40, 44, 47–9, 239

Mavroudeas, S. 18

Mawani, Renisa 9, xi; co-author of Chapter 7

medical expertise 85

Medical Journal of Australia 87

mental health 39, 112–13, 122, 124, 211–12, 217

Merleau Ponty, Maurice 89

metaphors 120

Metropolitan Police 193

Mexico 185

Meyler, B. 5–6

Mietzner, M. 151

mifepristone 188

migrant vessels 162, 169, 174–6

Milan, Stefania 66

mimesis 38, 49

mobilization 196

morality 43–4

mortality 58–67

bills of 59

‘excessive’ 64

governance of 67

statistics of 58–66

mortality rates 58, 65, 221

mortgage payments and guarantees 216, 221

Müller, J.-W. 151

Mumford, A. 3

Murphy, Michelle 66

myth, COVID-19 seen as 52

Nadilla, Sabrina xi, 9; co-author of Chapter 6

Namibia 195

National Health Service (NHS) 214

nationalism 135, 149

necroeconomy 64

needs, hierarchy of 28

neoliberalism 62–3, 67, 150

Netherlands, the 185

Neves, Tancredo 273–4

New South Wales 77–8, 81–8, 95–6

Newcastle Morning Herald 92

newspapers 80–1, 84–6

Newton, Isaac 116

Nichols, Charlotte 194

Nietzsche, F. 43

Nitrato Izzo, Valerio xi, 9–10; author of Chapter 11

non-refoulement principle 172

norms, normalization and normativity 38, 44, 96, 139, 191

Northern Ireland 188, 210

Norwegian Cruise Lines 167–8

novels 258

modern 255

Nusakambangan Prisons Island 150

objects arising from COVID-19 pandemic 231, 235

Okin, Susan Moller 239

Olsen, Fran 239

online learning 217

Opéra de Paris 128

opportunity costs 66

ownership of one’s own body 46

Oxfam 263

pandemics

declaration of 59

governance of 79–82

history of 79–81

impact of 75–6

planning and preparedness for 77, 79

responses to 79, 110, 125

Panopticon image 124

participatory research 242

Pateman, Carole 239

patent protection 17

Patrick, Dan 46–9

Peacock, Stephanie 194

Pedro I, emperor of Brazil 275

penal responses 151–2

penal welfarism 149

Perec, Georges 231–46

Perera, Suvendrini 175–6

personal data 24, 27

personal protective equipment (PPE) 82, 215

personification 50–2

phenomenological studies 116

Philippopoulos-Mihalopoulos, Andreas 116, 119

Pinter Award 111

plague 58–9, 258

management of 59

pneumonia 65

poetry 9, 110–14, 119, 121, 124–5

Poland 189, 195–6

Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Bill (PCSCB) 189, 194–5

policing 193–5, 263

political debate, absence of 26–7

politicians, roles of 6

politicisation 149

populism 16, 135, 143–4, 151–2, 278

Portugal and Portuguese Empire 274–5

positivism 14, 30

legal 279

poverty 213, 216–17

power

conceptualization of 138

dynamics of 135

exercise of 136

forms and levels of 139

pragmatism 275–6, 279–81

precautionary principle 254

preparedness 254

present book, contents of 2–6, 209

Princess Cruises 160, 168

prison as a metaphor 126

Prison Policy Initiative (Indonesia) 136

prisons 111–12, 141

overcrowding in 144

sanctions on 146, 152

strengthening of 112

see also imprisonment

privacy 23, 25

private property 18, 39–48, 52–3, 240

privatization and private/public distinction 219

privileging of certain groups 209

production, relations of 28

profit-making 19–20, 26–30

proportionality, test of 17

protest movements 190–7; see also women’s protest and violence

protocols for healthcare 146–7

proxemics 260–3,

psychological trauma 135–6

public goods 39

Public Health (Control of Disease) Act (1984) (PH(CD)A) 191

Public Health England 215

public health initiatives 3, 7, 9, 13–19, 29–30, 60, 65–6, 80, 83, 87, 141

public interest

and fundamental rights 14–18

and social need 26–9

public sphere 238–9

push-back actions 170–6

qualitative judgements 68

quality-adjusted life years 65

quarantine 160–5

breaches of 83

forced 165

history at sea 162–5

maritime 80–6

resistance to 84

queue-jumping 127–8

‘quitters’ 260

racism 165, 174, 176

Raffield, P. 6

Rankin, Jonathan 160–1

rationality, economic 58

‘reasonable excuse’ concept 4, 195

recession 18

recidivism 144–5

recovery from pandemic, plans for 208, 220–4, 281

redundancies 213, 216

reflexivity 5

refugees 161, 170–6, 265

registration 58–61

secularization of 61

regulation 77–9, 82–4, 88–90, 93–6

‘informal’ 78

limitations of 96

rehabilitation 112

Reid, J. 264

religious freedom 15

rent payment relief 216

republicanism 275

research, archival 88

resilience 209, 222, 224

women’s 195

resistance to masking 95

responses to COVID-19 15–16, 39

restrictions on freedom 4

Rhodes, T. 64

Rich, J.D. 141

rights see women’s rights

Rohingya refugees 169

Roman principles 13

Romanowski, Marcin 189

Roosevelt, Eleanor 245

Rosen-Zvi, I. 238

Rousseff, Dilma 272, 274

Royal Caribbean line 167–8

Rozenberg, J. 195

Salvini, Matteo 174–5

SAR Convention 168

Sarat, A. 5–6, 147

Sarney, José 273–4

SARS 7, 46, 58, 65, 253

The Scarlet Plague 258

Schmitt, Carl 13

scholarly work 76–7, 80, 87, 129

School of Advanced Study, University of London 1–2

school closures 210, 216

science and scientists, criticism of 6

Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (SAGE) 7

scientific expertise 6, 16–17

Scotland 188, 190, 193, 210

Search and Rescue (SAR) missions 169

Seeland, Dagmar 128

Sekula, Allan 166

self-evident assumptions 27

Sentencing Council 111

sexual and reproductive heath 187–9, 195

Seymour, David xi, 8; author of Chapter 2

sharing equally 20

Sharpe, Christina 170–1

Shelley, Mary 258

Sheringham, M. 236, 244–5

ships 9

silencing of women 193

Simmel, G. 236

Simon, J.S. 150

Singer, Merrill 252–3

slavery and the slave trade 163–6

Sloterdijk, Peter 261, 263

smallpox 59–60

Smith, B. 7

Smith, Stevie 124

social care 221–2

social distancing 15, 23, 94, 112, 128, 142, 191, 232

social identity and social institutions 223–4, 255

social justice 3

social media 184, 196

social needs 15, 18, 26–30

social sciences 276–7

social world 266

socialism 239, 258, 278

socio-cultural changes 135

socioeconomic inequalities 253

Soeharto, Thojib 150

Soekarno, Ahmed 149

South Australia 80

sovereign power 138

space

politics of 237–8

public and private 238–42

Spanish flu 8, 75, 252, 258

Spaulding, A.C. 141

special needs, children with 211, 217

spread of infection 215, 253

stamp duty 221

state, the

conflict with the market 39–42

functions of 40

hollowing-out of 51

response to COVID-19 pandemic 53

state interference 210

state support for private companies 20

‘stateless state’ concept 4

statistical analysis 60–2

Stelder, Mikki xi, 9; co-author of Chapter 7

Stern, S. 5–6

Stevenson, L.F. 236

stock markets 20

story-telling 240

strikes, women’s 195–6

Stychin, Carl F. xi, 231; editor and author of Introduction

subjectivity and subjectivism 38, 41–4, 264

Sudjic, Deyan 260

Sunak, Rishi 220

Support to mitigate Unemployment Risks in an Emergency (SURE) instrument (EU, 2920) 19

surplus value 25

surveillance 52

electronic 23–6

survival 259, 263–5

suspended sentences 111

Sustainable Development Goals 184

Sycamore Trust 243

Sydney 76–7, 81–4, 88–9, 92–5

Syllabus for Coronavirus 7

syndemic approach 252–3

SYNERGASIA programme 19

Tadros, V. 138

Tasky, Orane 125–6

technical measures 14, 27–30

technocratic legitimacy 16–17

‘technologies of the self’ 140

teleworking 22–3, 27

Temer, Michel 272, 274

temporary measures 14, 16, 30

thinking the unthinkable 255

tipping points 253

tourism 260

Trabscy, Marc xi, 8, 61, 63; author of Chapter 3

Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) 17

Trades Union Congress (TUC) 212

travel restrictions 9, 15–16, 187, 194, 210

trial hearings 111

virtual 142

Trump, Donald 53

unemployment 22, 29

UN-Habitat 260

unionisation, freedom of 15

United Kingdom (UK) 24, 45, 123, 186, 100, 192; see also government response to pandemic

United Nations 141, 185–6

Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 161, 170–6

Population Fund (UNFPA) 184

Refugee Convention 161, 170–3

United States (US) 20, 24, 45, 266

University of Manchester 125–6

unpaid work 211–2

use-value 45–9

vaccination 57, 59, 79, 244, 256

misinformation about 189

Valverde, Marina 241

Vargas, Getúli 274

Varnava, T. 4

Velasco, Inés 127

Venice 260

violence 135–6

against women (VAW) 184–9, 192–6

domestic 183–7, 216

online 193

see also women’s protest and violence

Virilio, Paul 262

Viveiros de Castro, E. 254

vulnerability

negative consequences of 209

universality of 208, 220–3

vulnerability theory (VT) 9, 207–10, 218–19, 222–4

vulnerable groups 141–4

Wales 188, 210

war, rhetoric of 86

Watt, Gary 6, 118–19

Web Foundation 186

welfare promotion 13–14

welfare state provision 219

Wendy Report 62–3

Widodo, Joko 150

Wilde, Oscar 114

Williams, Patricia 241–2

windows of prison cells 114

Wintour, P. 46

Wiratraman, H.P. 151

women

‘natural’ functions and capacities of 239

in the private sphere 239

Women on Web 188

Women’s March Foundation 191

women’s movements 196

women’s protest and violence 192–5

women’s rights 9, 183–97

regression attributable to pandemic 192

support services 186–7

worldwide backlash against 188–9

women’s safety 193–5

women’s work 196, 212–13

working families 211–14, 218

interests sidelined or ignored 207

legal regulation of 207–8

working from home 210, 232

working time 22–3

workload experienced by parents 211–12

workplace security 212–14

World Bank 66

World Health Organization 57, 75, 141

Wuhan 159

Yudhoyono administration 150

Zaremba, Matthew 122–3

Zeitlin, Benh 263

zoombombing 189, 193

Zuboff, Shoshana 25