Exploring Digital Cultural Heritage

Index

Index

access, 2–6, 8, 10–11, 13, 17–19, 21–23, 33–35, 43, 48–49, 56–59, 62–63, 65, 67
barriers to, 18–19
computational, 55
digital, 23
free, 19
open, 14, 16, 18, 20, 25, 32, 44
public, 13
restricted, 13, 20, 37
sustainable, 17
Application Programming Interface (API), 19–20, 31–32
GraphQL API, 32
archives, 1–7, 11, 13, 19, 26, 45, 60. See also community: archives; web archives
digital, 51, 57–58, 61
Indigenous, 20
archiving, 19, 59, 62–63. See also web archiving
Artificial Intelligence (AI), 10, 22, 31, 38, 44, 47, 63
applications, 47
Generative, 37–38, 46, 63
training, 37

born digital, 3–4, 10, 47
assets, 4, 63
collections, 14, 45
collections as data, 14
content, 8, 46
cultural production, 8
data, 7
form, 10
heritage, 3, 6, 8, 13, 16, 29, 60–61
heritage collections, 30, 45
heritage objects, 34
material, 10, 26, 57, 62
records, 10
surrogates, 29

data
acquisition, 49, 63
open, 11, 17
processing, 2, 59, 63
databases, 29, 58
Digital Object Identifiers (DOI), 34
digital record. See also born digital: records
Digital assets, 4, 47
Digital object, 6, 9, 24, 29, 34, 41
Surrogate, 10, 14, 20, 30
digitisation, 3–5, 8, 13, 18–19, 21, 29, 31, 60, 63
digitalisation, 60
mass, 16, 18, 60
large-scale, 30
documentation, 11, 24, 31–33, 38, 44, 48, 59, 63

environmental impact, 56, 59, 63–64
Europeana, 5–6, 8, 21, 36, 43–44

failure, 45, 59, 61
FAIR principles, 17–18, 21, 33–34

Galleries, 3, 5, 16
GitHub, 31
GLAM, 3–7, 20–21, 26, 28, 36, 43
collections, 22–23, 45
data, 31, 44, 46
datasets, 31
institutions, 26, 32, 37, 63
Labs, 17, 30
OpenGLAM, 16–17, 30, 44
websites, 23

Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR), 15
heritagisation, 8

identity, 7–8, 23, 52
Impact, 3, 11, 20, 22–23, 41–45, 63
infrastructure, 2, 17, 33, 50, 57–59
digital, 2, 63
open, 18
open scholarly, 18
International Image Interoperability Framework (IIIF), 34
Internet Archive, 8, 57–58
interoperability, 31, 33–35
Interpretation, 9, 48

Jupyter Notebooks, 32–33

Large Language Models (LLMs), 37
libraries, 3, 5, 12, 19, 26, 33, 36, 45, 47, 53, 57, 60
licences, 27–29. See also Creative Commons
open, 28
Linked Open Data (LOD), 35

manuscript, 3, 14–15
map, 33
memory, 3, 5, 7–8, 18, 23, 41, 51, 61, 67
metadata, 14–17, 21, 33–35, 57
Metadata Encoding and Transmission Standard (METS), 34
models, 22, 42
AI, 37
Balanced Value Impact, 43
business, 19
knowledge representation, 33
modelling, 63
paid-for, 20
training, 38
Museum Data Service (MDS), 21
museums, 3, 5, 12, 16, 21, 23, 26, 27, 31, 32, 36, 39, 45, 53

National Data Library UK, 22, 36

Open Access, 14, 16–18, 20, 25, 32, 44
Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH), 31
Openness, 11, 14, 16–18, 21, 25, 33, 37–38, 46, 62, 68
Optical Character Recognition (OCR), 14
Out-Of-commerce works (OOCWs), 28–29

participation, 3, 15, 46
preservation, 4–6, 8–11, 13, 19, 31, 42–43, 51–52, 59–61, 67–68
digital, 4, 8, 12, 59, 62–63
long-term, 55, 62
Programming Historian, 36

representation, 2, 9, 48
knowledge, 33–34
reproducibility skills, 1, 11, 33, 36, 38, 55, 62, 68

standards, 33–35, 37–38, 48
digital cultural heritage, 33
open, 60
sustainability, 11–12, 18, 51–52, 56, 59, 61–64

training, 22, 26, 36
data, 36–37, 47
model, 37–38, 63
transparency, 33, 37–38, 47

use, 10–11, 14, 15, 19, 25–35, 37–38, 43–45, 48, 52, 57–61, 63, 67
reuse, 17, 21, 25–35, 37–38, 44–45, 49, 67
users, 18, 20, 23, 26–29, 31–34, 38, 44–45, 57–58, 62

value, 3–4, 6–7, 10–11, 19, 22–23, 26, 32, 38, 41–48, 51
visualisation, 30, 48, 63

web archives, 4, 6, 42
web archiving, 31
Wikidata, 35