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Freedom Seekers: Escaping from Slavery in Restoration London: Escape Route

Freedom Seekers: Escaping from Slavery in Restoration London
Escape Route
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table of contents
  1. List of illustrations
  2. About the author
  3. A note on language
  4. Acknowledgements
  5. Escape Route by Abena Essah
  6. Prologue: Ben
  7. PART I Restoration London and the enslaved
  8. 1.  London
  9. 2.  The Black community
  10. 3.  Freedom seekers in Restoration London
  11. PART II The freedom seekers
  12. 4.  Jack: boys
  13. 5.  Francisco/Bugge: South Asians
  14. 6.  ‘A black Girl’ and ‘an Indian black girl’: female freedom seekers
  15. 7.  Caesar: country marks
  16. 8.  Benjamin: branded
  17. 9.  Pompey: shackled
  18. 10. Quoshey: escaping from ships and their captains
  19. 11. Goude: Thames-side maritime communities
  20. 12. Quamy: merchants, bankers, printers and coffee houses
  21. 13. David Sugarr and Henry Mundy: escaping from colonial planters in London
  22. 14. Calib and ‘a Madagascar Negro’: freedom seekers in the London suburbs and beyond
  23. 15. Peter: London’s connected community of slave-ownership
  24. PART III Freedom seekers in the colonies
  25. 16. Freedom seekers and the law in England’s American and Caribbean colonies
  26. 17. London precedents in New World contexts: the runaway advertisement in the colonies
  27. Epilogue: King
  28. Index

Escape Route

Abena Essah

Mile End, 23rd December 1686

My Kwabena’s lips are warm

his back against the brick

gold glow pulsing from the Ball

outlines the full of his bottom lip

muffled music, black folk and

swing dancing keep us company

hand tracing his neck

like that day thigh to thigh in March

teaching his hands to stretch to my native God

Olodumare; Ashe flows endless within us

our bodies, formless and fluid

limbs hot, our beards meshing

Kwabena recalled his Maame lifting and

pounding bankye and brodeɛ

fufuo steaming with fish and soup

his hands scouping mouthful after mouthful.

Now he pulls at my tongue with his teeth sharp

I can tell when he remembers, a hunger to his pace;

the purpling of his skin, the pounding

siblings screaming at sea, thrown overboard.

Now, I wrap my arms around the future of him

‘The whole of London will be looking for you Tobi’

he is whispering, like that first day at the piers

his hand, grabbing my leg in the shadow

of the street corner; my arms are hauling

crates of Woodfine’s food,

brass choking my throat.

Kwabena had known them once

the routes I dragged my body along

so he never looked away.

Here cheek to cheek we know,

we cannot give each other our Mother’s back

our tongues do not fold the same syllables

but we can name each other

Goude to Oluwuatobi

Unnamed to Akan

Woodfine cannot find us here

© Abena Essah 2021. ‘Escape Route’ was commissioned by Spread the Word, Ink Sweat & Tears and the University of Glasgow and was published with other creative work inspired by research into London’s freedom seekers in F. Al-Amoudi and K. Birch, eds., Runaways London: For the enslaved freedom-seekers of the 17th and 18th centuries (London, 2021), pp. 49–50.

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