Notes
2.1 Map and key of sites where Grand Tourists engaged with military activity, c. 1730–80.
3.1 Pompeo Batoni, ‘Alexander Gordon, 4th duke of Gordon (1743–1827)’ (NG 2589, 1763–4).
4.1 Joseph Wright of Derby, ‘Vesuvius from Portici’ (97.29, c.1774–6).
4.2 Michael Wutky, ‘Eruption of Vesuvius, seen across the Gulf of Naples’ (GG-742, c.1790/1800).
4.3 Pierre-Jacque Volaire, ‘An Eruption of Vesuvius by Moonlight’ (CVCSC:0259.S, 1774).
4.4 Pierre-Jacques Volaire, ‘Vesuvius Erupting at Night’ (CVCSC:0343.S, 1771).
4.5 Jakob Philipp Hackert, ‘An Eruption of Vesuvius in 1774,’ (Neg. Nr. M10111, c.1774–5).
4.6 Detail of Jakob Philipp Hackert, ‘An Eruption of Vesuvius in 1774’ (Neg. Nr. M10111, c. 1774–5).
4.7 Michael Wutky, ‘The Summit of Vesuvius Erupting’ (GG-390, c. 1790/1800).
4.8 John ‘Warwick’ Smith, ‘from Album of Views in Italy, [24] Crater [of Vesuvius]’ (T05846, 1778).
4.9 Henry Tresham, ‘The Ascent of Vesuvius, 1785–91’ (B1977.14.6296, 1785–91).