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Mapping Crisis: Index

Mapping Crisis
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table of contents
  1. Cover
  2. Title Page
  3. Copyright Page
  4. Contents
  5. List of Illustrations
  6. Acknowledgements
  7. Notes on Contributors
  8. Mapping Crisis: a refl ection on the Covid-19 pandemic
  9. List of Abbreviations
  10. Introduction: mapping in times of crisis
  11. 1. Mapping as tacit representations of the colonial gaze
  12. 2. The failures of participatory mapping: a mediational perspective
  13. 3. Knowledge and spatial production between old and new representations: a conceptual and operative framework
  14. 4. Data colonialism, surveillance capitalism and drones
  15. 5. The role of data collection, mapping and analysis in the reproduction of refugeeness and migration discourses: reflections from the Refugee Spaces project1
  16. 6. Dying in the technosphere: an intersectional analysis of European migration maps
  17. 7. Now the totality maps us: mapping climate migration and surveilling movable borders in digital cartographies
  18. 8. The rise of the citizen data scientist
  19. 9. Modalities of united statelessness
  20. Index

Index

Note: page numbers in italics refer to figures.
Abya Yala, 20
Active Citizen platform, 54
activism, 54, 126, 143, 145, 147
actor network theory, 248
affordances, 4, 40, 45, 47
Africa, 19, 31, 103, 104, 165, 172, 217
sub-Saharan, 31
agency, 107, 127, 146, 150, 151, 244
algorithms, 57, 70, 143, 208
American Red Cross, 225
Anthropocene, 10, 165, 166, 167, 169, 170
apartheid, 35
artificial intelligence, 151, 186
assemblages, 76, 89, 187
asylum, 120, 121, 125, 132, 133
Atlas for the End of the World, 167
Austria, 170
authoritarianism, 44
Bangladesh, 94
behavioural modification, 97
behavioural surplus, 97, 163, 168
biblical, 19
Bidibidi, 217, 237
big data, 67, 69, 70, 80, 108, 228
biopolitics, 124, 156
Bolivia, 94
borders, 10, 20, 119, 126, 133, 144, 145, 146, 148, 156, 163, 174
Cape Town Global Action Plan for Sustainable Development Data, 77
capitalism, 4, 10, 89, 95, 96, 169, 171, 176, 210
green, 34
CarbonMap.org, 167
cartography, 163
colonial, 165
critical, 18, 26, 34, 35, 44
digital, 44
Western, 34
Castells, Manuel, 44
categorical fetishism, 127
Christianity, 20
citizen data scientist tools (CDSTs), 187
citizen science, 41, 185
civil society, 53, 108, 132, 202
climate change, 77, 163, 164, 165, 167, 171, 172, 174, 175
cognitive mapping, 169, 171, 176
Cold War, 24
colonialism, 1, 5, 7, 31, 100, 165, 172
data colonialism, 89, 95, 99, 103, 105, 106, 107
decolonialism, 17, 26
digital colonialism, 97
Columbus, Christopher, 21
commodification, 89
community mappers, 43
Comprehensive Refugee Response Coordination (CRRF), 220
continental philosophy, 17
control, 100
convergence theory, 168
Copernicus, 165, 174
counter-mapping, 18, 26, 29, 146, 165, 167, 170, 242, 243
crisis mapping, 42, 48, 50, 150, 156, 228
Crowdmap platform, 44
crowdsourced mapping, 3, 10, 41
crowdsourcing, 41, 43, 51, 70, 71, 72, 82, 150, 202, 223
cultural-heritage, 72
cultural historical activity theory, 39, 45
culture, 74
Dajiang Enterprises (DJI), 93
data
colonialism, 105
datafication, 10, 67, 89
humanitarian data ecosystem, 89
open, 102
open data, 187
spatial, 40, 69, 100, 132
visualisation, 7, 41, 130, 167
Data for Democracy, 130
Data Protection Handbook, 106
Data Siloing, 221
Decidim, 72
Dehumanisation, 151, 156
Derrida, Jacques, 17
development, 89, 92, 99, 100
diaspora
African, 32
digital cartographies, 176
Digital Humanitarian Network, 50, 57
digital humanitarianism, 1, 3, 99, 222, 239
digital mapping, 42
digital traces, 90
disaster preparedness, 238
disaster relief, 90
disaster response, 50, 93, 106
disaster tourism, 242
displacement, 120, 125, 247
Dominican Republic, 94
Dresden Codex, 20
drones, 1, 89, 93, 94, 95, 99, 101, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 152
Dutch East India Company, 21
earth observation, 152
Ebola, 224
Ebstorf map, 19
ecology, 32, 167
e-commerce, 70
economics, 77, 78, 92, 208, 223
education, 77, 191
Egypt, 186
emergency management, 42, 90, 174
emergency response, 49, 56, 174
EmoMap, 71
empowerment, 39
engagement
aid organisations, 107
citizen engagement, 40, 45, 52, 132
digital, 41, 245
non-governmental organisations (NGOs), 229, 240
entanglement, 151
ethics, 35, 78, 89, 90, 106, 130, 131, 132, 157, 211, 222
Euclidean geometry, 21, 24
Europe, 17, 29, 103, 120, 121, 125, 129, 132, 133, 143, 144, 146, 152, 172, 174
European Space Agency (ESA), 152
Facebook, 72, 89, 91, 92, 101, 202
Facebook Connectivity Lab, 101
Fanon, Frantz, 17, 155
feminism, 130, 148
firefighting, 49
flooding, 50
Fondation suisse de déminage, 104
forensic architecture, 168
forensic oceanography, 124
Fortress Europe, 145, 146
Foucault, Michel, 17, 26, 121, 122, 123, 124, 130, 243
Franco-Prussian war, 90
Freire, Paulo, 17
Frontex, 125, 143, 146, 147, 148, 152
Gall-Peters, 24, 29
gaze, 186, 244
cartographic, 7, 18
colonial, 17, 29, 166, 244
satellite, 243
securitisation, 155
surveillalant, 148, 185, 207
Western, 30
gender, 7, 132
geodetic triangulation, 24
geographic information, 18
geographical information systems (GIS), 71
geospatial intelligence, 143
geospatial technology, 1
geotagging, 40, 71, 74, 77, 80, 93
ghonim, Wael, 186
glaciers, 170
globalisation, 18
global positioning systems (GPS), 7, 34, 40, 167
global village, 168
Google, 89, 92, 95, 98, 103, 150, 163, 165
Google Earth, 7
Google Maps, 2, 54
Gore, Al, 163
governance, 164, 173, 205, 247
Great Acceleration, 166
gross domestic product (GDP), 68
hacktivism, 248
Haiti, 43, 45
Haiti earthquake, 90
Haraway, Donna, 26
Help Map, 49, 56, 59
Holoda.info, 50
humanitarian aid, 89, 90, 91, 92, 95, 99
humanitarian data exchange, 102, 228
humanitarian data revolution, 90
humanitarian law, 157
Humanitarian OpenStreetMap, 102, 225
Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team (HOT), 10, 225
Humanitarian UAV Network, 94
Humanitarian UAV Network Code of Conduct, 106
humanitarianism, 153, 154, 219, 225
humanitarians, 89, 93, 100, 234
human/non-human, 30
human rights, 35, 44, 157, 211
Hurricane Florence, 93
Hurricane Sandy, 93
ideology, 31
indigenous mapping, 101
indigenous peoples, 95, 96, 101, 107
indigenous rights, 100
indigenous territories, 29
inequality, 108
information and communications technology (ICT), 186
information and communications technology for development (ICT4D), 97
information management, 90
infrastructure, 33, 55, 103, 152, 225
innovation, 43, 98, 221, 222
instrumentarianism, 97
integration, 50, 59, 82, 150
International Commission on Missing Persons (ICMP), 144
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), 92, 106, 144
International Organization for Migration (IOM), 93, 102, 119, 144, 145, 147, 153, 154
Internet, the, 67, 70, 101, 103, 163, 186, 202
Italy, 125, 152, 170
Kant, Immanuel, 24
Kazakhstan, Republic of, 94
Kibera, 54
knowledge, 34, 67, 122, 239
production, 67
situated, 26, 239
Lefebvre, Henri, 7, 8, 68, 74, 76
Libya, 152
Ljubljana, 212
localisation, 107
Malawi, 103
Map Kibera, 54
mapathon, 225, 232, 238
Mapbox, 41
maps
Brandt Reports, 24
collaborative, 71
crisis maps, 48
digital, 34, 39, 43, 45
Earth Climate Change Global Map, 167
Four-Degree Interactive Map, 167
Gall-Peters projection, 24
Lambert’s cylindrical equal-area projection, 24
mash-ups, 41
medieval, 21
Mercator, 21
orthorectified, 94
projections, 29
Sea Level Map, 167
Surging Sea Map, 167
terrain maps, 33
urban, 39, 41, 48
world creation, 18
market humanitarianism, 91
materiality, 144, 149, 151
Médecins sans frontières (MSF), 225
media, 49, 121, 125, 126, 145, 174, 198
spatial, 52
mediation, 4, 46, 47, 48, 51, 57, 76, 97, 101, 168, 175
Mediterranean, 19, 143, 144, 145, 146, 149, 152, 156
Mercator, 24, 29
MicroMappers, 51, 57
migrant, 127, 129, 131, 133, 143, 144, 145, 146, 148, 149, 153, 155, 156, 173, 211
climate migrant, 163, 164, 165, 172
migrant crisis, 144, 202
migration, 10, 119, 120, 121, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 130, 131, 143, 144, 148, 156, 157, 164, 173, 247
Missing Maps Project, 225
Missing Migrants Project, 147, 153
mobile phones, 90, 99
mobilisation, social, 44
morality, 78, 90
motorcycle mapping, 234
Mozambique, 94
mythologies, 242
Native American, 32, 33
natural disasters, 42, 152
Navalny, Alexey, 52
navigation, 45
neogeography, 40
neoliberalism, 92
Nepal earthquake, 93
networks, 97, 105, 169, 170, 171, 186, 193, 247
mobile, 247
sensors, 40
social, 72
Nightingale, Florence, 90
non-governmental organisations (NGOs), 56, 156, 208, 223, 226
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), 144
open data, 187, 210, 228, 240
Open Data Charter, the, 205
Open Data Kit (ODK), 223
Open Maps, 57
OpenAerialMap, 102
OpenStreetMap (OSM), 2, 41, 42, 50, 53, 58, 71, 223, 224, 225, 228, 229, 231, 232, 238, 239, 241, 242, 243, 247, 248
Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD), 126, 209
grassroots, 126
humanitarian, 58, 91, 99, 103, 221, 228
intergovernmental, 146
parliamentary monitoring organisations (PMOs), 195
Palantir, 92
participation, 72, 82, 228, 241
participatory mapping, 39, 40, 43, 44, 45, 48, 52, 101, 107, 228
peace, 77, 172
planetary boundaries, 164
platforms, 39, 41, 42, 95, 150, 221
policy, 72, 77, 82, 121, 132
politics, 131, 208, 223
postmodernism, 74
power, 1, 29, 34, 44, 67, 95, 97, 99, 107, 121, 123, 148, 157, 167, 174, 243
political, 76
privacy, 82, 99, 107, 191, 204, 211
psychology, 46
public space, 200
public sphere, 202
public–private partnerships, 91
race, 124, 144
reason, 24
refugee crisis, 120, 125, 132
Refugee Spaces Project, 119, 121, 125, 130
refugees, 121, 124, 125, 127, 128, 129, 131, 132, 172, 217, 219, 229
settlements, 226, 240
regulators, 96
remote mapping, 225, 231, 233, 240
remotely operated vehicles (ROVs), 145, 152
representation, 30, 39, 44, 78, 90, 127, 224
revolution, 186
Rome, 72
Rosyama, 52
RosZHKH, 52
Russia, 48, 49, 50, 53, 54, 56
Sahara, the, 31
Said, Edward, 29, 31
satellite imagery, 44, 90, 94, 101, 143, 150, 152, 239
satellites, 89, 101, 152, 163, 165, 174, 231
Schengen area, 133
security, 82, 99, 102, 103, 106, 123, 144, 165, 172, 174, 200
security agencies, 119
SeeClickFix, 52
sensor society, 186
sensors, 7, 70, 71, 93, 94, 163, 168, 174
Short Message Service (SMS), 1
Silicon Valley, 97
smartphones 223, 224, 229, 245
apps, 188, 190, 200, 208, 231, 241
smuggling, 126
social capital, 41
social media, 34, 50, 70, 91, 101, 195, 211
social media geographic information, 72
social networks, 70
socialism, 210
software, 173, 198, 221
sous-veillance, 217
South Sudan, 217
space, 17, 18, 30, 67, 68, 76, 78, 80, 82, 151, 165, 242, 244
political, 144
urban, 72
spatial collective, 55
spatial trialectic, 74
Standby Task Force, 51
state controls, 17
State Plane Coordinate System (SPCS), 33
storytelling, 80
subaltern, 144, 156
Sulawesi earthquake, 93
surveillance, 89, 95, 108, 124, 152, 156, 171, 174, 185, 186, 200, 201
surveillance capitalism, 89, 95, 97, 98, 105, 107, 163, 171, 176
sustainable development goals (SDGs), 8, 68, 77, 78, 79, 80, 82, 131, 224
sustainability, 68, 77, 78, 164
Tabula Peutingeriana, 18
Tanzania, 238
technological determinism, 99
technology, 1, 91
facial recognition, 185
feminist, 148
imaging, 152
military, 150
participatory, 41
telecoms, 91, 95, 228
terra nullis, 98
territory, 17, 18, 78, 95, 100, 101, 165, 244, 248
terror, 200
Kettering ‘Bug’, 93
Migration Data Portal, 153
time, 20, 30
topography, 32, 33
Toscanelli Albert, 21
transparency, 44, 53, 196, 210, 211, 223
Tumblr, 202
Turkey, 125
Twitter, 1, 70, 89
Typhoon Haiyan, 93, 99
Typhoon Yolanda, 50, 57, 59
Uganda, 217, 219, 220, 226, 228, 229, 234
United Nations (UN), 92, 195, 219
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), 126, 131, 144, 220, 227
United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF), 94, 103
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA), 50
United States, 163, 172
Geological Survey, 32, 33
user-generated content, 40, 70, 71
Ushahidi, 41, 45, 49
violence, 126, 132, 144, 152, 217, 219
gender-based, 236
political, 148
visualisation, 125, 193, 238
tools, 195, 204
volunteered geographic information (VGI), 3, 8, 40, 43, 53, 67, 70, 72, 73, 74, 82
volunteers, 39, 48, 49, 50, 54, 90
Vygotsky, Lev, 46
waste management, 55
Web 2.0, 3, 40, 44, 70
WeRobotics, 94, 104
West Nile, 223
WhatsApp, 229, 232
Wiki map, 42, 225
Wikimapia, 42
Wikipedia, 225
World Bank, 92, 167, 247
World Economic Forum, 92
World Food Programme (WFP), 92, 94, 103
xenophobia, 120
Zalivaet.spb, 52, 59
Zimbabwe, 241
Zipline, 95

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