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First published 2025 by

University of London Press

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© Guilherme Fians, Bernhard Struck and Claire Taylor 2025

The right of the authors to be identified as authors of this Work has been asserted by them in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

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A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from The British Library.

ISBN 978-1-914477-87-4 (hardback)

ISBN 978-1-914477-88-1 (paperback)

ISBN 978-1-914477-91-1 (.epub)

ISBN 978-1-914477-90-4 (.pdf)

ISBN 978-1-914477-89-8 (.html)

DOI https://doi.org/10.63674/wujq4585

Cover image: Zeppelin with inscription “Esperanto”, 1920.

Österreichische Nationalbibliothek.

Cover design for University of London Press by Nicky Borowiec.

Book design by Nigel French.

Text set by Westchester Publishing Services UK in Source Sans Pro, designed by Paul D. Hunt.