Published by

UNIVERSITY OF LONDON PRESS

SCHOOL OF ADVANCED STUDY

INSTITUTE OF HISTORICAL RESEARCH

Senate House, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HY

© Leo Shipp 2022

The author has asserted his right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 to be identified as the author of this work.

This book is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) licence. More information regarding CC licences is available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses.

Available to download free or to purchase the hard copy edition at https://www.sas.ac.uk/publications.

ISBNs

978-1-914477-30-0 (paperback edition)

978-1-914477-29-4 (hardback edition)

978-1-914477-33-1 (.epub edition)

978-1-914477-32-4 (.pdf edition)

DOI 10.14296/sner2422

Cover image: A Writer Cutting His Pen, Jan Ekels (II), 1784. Object number: SK-A-690. Jonkheer J.S.H. van de Poll Bequest, Amsterdam, Rijksmuseum. Public domain.