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First published 2024 by

University of London Press

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© Martin Spychal 2024

The right of Martin Spychal to be identified as author of this Work has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

This book is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) license.

Please note that third-party material reproduced here may not be published under the same license as the rest of this book. If you would like to reuse any third-party material not covered by the book’s Creative Commons license, you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holder.

A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from The British Library.

ISBN 978-1-914477-39-3 (hardback)

ISBN 978-1-915249-25-8 (paperback)

ISBN 978-1-915249-27-2 (.epub)

ISBN 978-1-915249-26-5 (.pdf)

ISBN 978-1-914477-75-1 (.html)

DOI https://doi.org/10.14296/mpgh8387

Cover image: Composite image of ‘The Constitution of 1832’, Thomas Starling, Geographic Annual of Family Cabinet Atlas (1833).

Cover design for University of London Press by Nicky Borowiec.

Book design by Nigel French.

Text set by Westchester Publishing Services UK in Meta Serif and Meta, designed by Erik Spiekermann.