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First published 2025 by

University of London Press

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© G.H. Bennett 2025

The right of G.H. Bennett to be identified as author of this Work has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

This book is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) license.

Any third-party material reproduced in the book is not covered by the book’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in the image or text’s credit line. To reuse third-party material not published under the same licence as the book you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holder.

A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from The British Library.

ISBN 9781914477706 (hardback)

ISBN 9781914477713 (paperback)

ISBN 9781914477744 (.epub)

ISBN 9781914477737 (.pdf)

ISBN 9781914477720 (.html)

DOI https://doi.org/10.63674/djye2279

Cover image: Photo by Lorenzo Spoleti on Unsplash.

Cover design for University of London Press by Nicky Borowiec.

Series design by Nicky Borowiec.

Book design by Nigel French.

Text set by Westchester Publishing Services, UK in Source Sans Pro, designed by Paul D. Hunt.