Bibliography

Archival collections

Historical Papers (WHP), University of the Witwatersrand:

AD1450: Trials:

Supreme Court of South Africa (Transvaal Provincial Division), State vs. W.W.C. Twala and Ten Others, case K/P 282/78.

AD2021: SAIRR Security Trials 1958–82:

State vs. Mary Masabate Loatse and others, case: 41/4115/81 Magistrates Court, District of Johannesburg.

State vs. Stanley Radebe, Ephraim Mthuthuzele

Madalane, Ernest Lebana Mohakala and Innocentia Nonkululeka Mazibuko, Case: SH 635/82, Regional Court for the Regional Division of the Southern Transvaal (Kempton Park).

AG 2523: Detainee Parents Support Committee.

South African Historical Archive (SAHA), University of the Witwatersrand:

AL2607: Congress of South African Students (COSAS).

London School of Economics (LSE), The Women’s Library (TWL):

6TWP: The Women’s Press.

Digital archives

• ‘Archive’, “I Saw a Nightmare”: Doing Violence to Memory, The Soweto Uprising, June 16, 1976, Gutenberg-e.org.
  http:// www .gutenberg -e .org /pohlandt -mccormick /archive /
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• Digital Innovation South Africa.
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• Struggles for Freedom: Southern Africa (ALUKA).
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Government and official publications

• Goldblatt, Beth, and Shiela Meintjes. ‘Gender and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’, May 1996.
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  .
• South Africa, Report of the Commission of Inquiry into the Riots at Soweto and Elsewhere from the 16th of June 1976 to the 28th of February 1977. Pretoria: Govt. Printer, 1980.
• South African Institute of Race Relations. ‘Survey of Race Relations in South Africa 1982’. Pietermaritzburg, 1982.
• ‘Statement of the National Executive Committee of the African National Congress on the Emancipation of Women in South Africa’. Agenda 6, no. 8 (1 January 1990): 19–23.
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• Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa, Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report, vols 1–5, Cape Town: Truth and Reconciliation Commission, 1998.

Interviews, hearing transcripts, speeches

• Bizos, George. ‘Memoirs as related to Thomas Karis and Gail Gerhart’ (New York, 1989), accessed 14 March 2023.
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• Coleman, Max, and Audrey Coleman. Interview 10 April 2007, in Between Life and Death: Stories from John Vorster Square. Johannesburg: Doxa Natural Knowledge, 2007.
• Mandela, Nelson. Address to rally in Cape Town on his release from prison, 11 February 1990. Verbatim transcript, accessed June 2024.
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• Musi, Rebecca. Interview with Rachel Johnson, Johannesburg, September 2008.
• Truth and Reconciliation Commission, Public Hearings of Human Rights Violation Committees. Full hearing transcripts, accessed 26 June 2024.
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  .

Newspapers, magazines

Associated Press (AP) News

Cape Times

City Press

Financial Mail

Frontline

Mail & Guardian

Rand Daily Mail

Sowetan

Time Magazine

United Press International (UPI)

Weekly Mail and Guardian

Websites and online journalism

• ‘List of BCM Heroes and Heroines’, AZAPO, last updated 5 January 2003; accessed June 2024.
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• Mbele, Veli. ‘June 16 Uprising and the Untold Story of Masabata Loate’, Culture Review, posted 17 June 2020; accessed June 2024.
  https:// web .archive .org /web /20201030135628 /https: / /culture -review .co .za /june -16 -uprising -and -the -untold -story -of -masabata -loate
  .
• Mngxitama, Andile. ‘June 16, 1976 in Perspective: Tsietsi and Khotso, Brothers in Arms’, Black Opinion, first posted 21 January 2004; reposted 15 June 2016; accessed June 2024.
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• Msimang, Sisonke. ‘Winnie Mandela (1936–2018)’, posted 4 June 2016.
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• Paul Brunton Philosophic Foundation. ‘Illustrated Biography’, posted 19 November 2023.
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• ‘To cap? Or not cap “Black”?’, Who We Are, posted 8 August 2021,
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  .

Political journals

APUDSA Views

Horizon

Sash: The Black Sash Magazine

Sechaba: Official Organ of the African National Congress South Africa

The Voice of Women

Scholarship

• Alegi, Peter. ‘Rewriting Patriarchal Scripts: Women, Labor, and Popular Culture in South African Clothing Industry Beauty Contests, 1970s–2005’. Journal of Social History 42, no. 1 (2008): 31–56.
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• Alegi, Peter, and Chris Bolsmann. ‘From Apartheid to Unity: White Capital and Black Power in the Racial Integration of South African Football, 1976–1992’. African Historical Review 42, no. 1 (1 June 2010): 1–18.
  https:// doi .org /10 .1080 /17532523 .2010 .483783
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• Allman, Jean. ‘The Disappearing of Hannah Kudjoe: Nationalism, Feminism, and the Tyrannies of History’. Journal of Women’s History 21, no. 3 (11 September 2009): 13–35.
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  .
• Allo, Awol. The Courtroom as a Space of Resistance: Reflections on the Legacy of the Rivonia Trial. London: Routledge, 2016.
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  .
• Amin, Shahid. ‘Approver’s Testimony, Judicial Discourse: The Case of Chauri Chaura’. In Subaltern Studies V, edited by Ranajit Guha, 166–202. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987.
• Asheeke, Toivo Tukongeni Paul Wilson. Arming Black Consciousness: The Azanian Black Nationalist Tradition and South Africa’s Armed Struggle. African Studies Series. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2023.
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• Ballim, Faeeza. Apartheid’s Leviathan: Electricity and the Power of Technological Ambivalence. New African Histories. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, 2023.
• Beall, Jo, M. Friedman, Shireen Hassim, R. Posel, L. Stiebel and Alison Todes. ‘African Women in the Durban Struggle, 1985–6: Towards a Transformation of Roles’, South African Review 4 (1987): 93–103.
• Bethlehem, Louise. ‘Stenographic Fictions: Mary Benson’s At the Still Point and the South African Political Trial’. Safundi 20, no. 2 (3 April 2019): 193–212.
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  .
• Bizos, George. Odyssey to Freedom. Johannesburg: Penguin Random House South Africa, 2011.
• Boehmer, Elleke. Stories of Women: Gender and Narrative in the Postcolonial Nation. Knowledge Unlatched. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2009.
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• Bonner, Philip. ‘Fragmentation and Cohesion in the ANC: The First 70 Years’. In One Hundred Years of the ANC: Debating Liberation Histories Today, edited by Arianna Lissoni, Jon Soske, Natasha Erlank, Noor Nieftagodien and Omar Badsha, 1–12. Johannesburg: Wits University Press, 2012.
• Bozzoli, Belinda. Theatres of Struggle and the End of Apartheid. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2004.
• Bridger, Emily. ‘Apartheid’s “Rape Crisis”: Understanding and Addressing Sexual Violence in South Africa, 1970s–1990s’. Women’s History Review 33, no. 2 (23 February 2024): 265–84.
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  .
• Bridger, Emily. ‘From “Mother of the Nation” to “Lady Macbeth”: Winnie Mandela and Perceptions of Female Violence in South Africa, 1985–91’. Gender & History, 1 August 2015.
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  .
• Bridger, Emily. ‘Functions and Failures of Transnational Activism: Discourses of Children’s Resistance and Repression in Global Anti-Apartheid Networks’. Journal of World History 26, no. 4 (2015): 865–87.
• Bridger, Emily. ‘Soweto’s Female Comrades: Gender, Youth and Violence in South Africa’s Township Uprisings, 1984–1990’. Journal of Southern African Studies 44, no. 4 (4 July 2018): 559–74.
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  .
• Bridger, Emily. Young Women against Apartheid: Gender, Youth and South Africa’s Liberation Struggle. Woodbridge, Suffolk; Rochester, NY: James Currey, 2021.
• Bridger, Emily, and Erin Hazan. ‘Surfeit and Silence: Sexual Violence in the Apartheid Archive’. African Studies 81, no. 3–4 (2 October 2022): 286–305.
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  .
• Brooks, Alan, and Jeremy Brickhill. Whirlwind Before the Storm: The Origins and Development of the Uprising in Soweto and the Rest of South Africa from June to December 1976. London: International Defence and Aid Fund for Southern Africa, 1980.
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• Brown, Julian. The Road to Soweto: Resistance and the Uprising of 16 June 1976. Woodbridge, Suffolk: James Currey, 2016.
• Brunton, Paul. The Hidden Teaching beyond Yoga. Tenth Impression. London: Rider & Company, 1941.
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• Butler, Judith. Excitable Speech: A Politics of the Performative. New York: Routledge, 1997.
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• Campbell, Catherine. ‘Learning to Kill? Masculinity, the Family and Violence in Natal’. Journal of Southern African Studies 18, no. 3 (September 1992): 614–28.
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• Carolin, Andy. ‘Locating Sexual Rights in the Anti-Apartheid Movement: Simon Nkoli and the Making of Post-Apartheid Protest Theatre’. Critical Arts 32, no. 5–6 (2 November 2018): 35–50.
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• Cherry, Janet. ‘ “We Were Not Afraid”: The Role of Women in the 1980s Township Uprising in the Eastern Cape’. In Women in South African History: They Remove Boulders and Cross Rivers, edited by Nomboniso Gasa, 281–314. Cape Town: HSRC Press, 2007.
• Chubb, Karin. Between Anger and Hope: South Africa’s Youth and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press, 2001.
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• Coetzee, Carli. Written under the Skin: Blood and Intergenerational Memory in South Africa. Woodbridge, Suffolk; Johannesburg, South Africa: James Currey; 2019.
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• Coleman, Max. A Crime Against Humanity. Cape Town: David Philip, 1998.
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• Coombes, Annie E. 'The Gender of Memory in Postapartheid South Africa: The Women's Jail as Heritage Site'. In Museum Transformations, edited by Annie E. Coombes and Ruth B. Phillips, The International Handbooks of Museum Studies Volume 4, John Wiley and Sons, 2015, pps. 207-226.
• Cronin, Jeremy. ‘ “The Law That Says/Constricts the Breath-Line (…)” South African English Language Poetry Written by Africans in the 1970s’. English Academy Review 3, no. 1 (January 1985): 25–49.
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• Curnow, Robyn, and Thandi Modise. ‘Thandi Modise, a Woman in War’. Agenda 43 (2000): 36–40.
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• Dlamini, Jacob. Askari: A Story of Collaboration and Betrayal in the Anti-Apartheid Struggle. Johannesburg: Jacana Media, 2014.
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• Dubow, Saul. Apartheid, 1948–1994. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.
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• Fish, Patrick. ‘Malan, the Movie: The BBC Version of Rian Malan’s “My Traitor’s Heart”’. South African Theatre Journal 5, no. 1 (January 1991): 98–108.
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• Fourie, Enid. ‘The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Crisis for Children in South Africa: Apartheid and Detention Symposium: UN Convention on Children’s Rights’. Human Rights Quarterly 12, no. 1 (1990): 106–14.
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• Gaitskell, Deborah. ‘ “Wailing for Purity”: Prayer Unions, African Mothers and Adolescent Daughters 1912–1940’. In Industrialisation and Social Change in South Africa: African Class Formation, Culture, and Consciousness, 1870–1930, edited by Shula Marks and R. J. A. R Rathbone, 383–57. Harlow: Longman, 1982.
• Gamedze, Thuli. ‘Azania House Intersectionality as a Catalyst for Black Imagination’. The Johannesburg Salon (The Johannesburg Workshop in Theory and Criticism) 9 (2015): 122–3.
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• Gready, Paul. ‘The Witness: Rian Malan’s “My Traitor’s Heart” and Elsa Joubert’s “Poppie”’. Current Writing 7, no. 1 (January 1995): 88–104.
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Unpublished dissertations and theses

• Cooper-Hockey, Emily. ‘Whose Agenda? The Negotiation of Gender, Race and “Difference” in a Feminist Journal in South Africa, 1987–1993’. BA Honours Dissertation, University of Durham, 2017.
• Dennie, Garrey Michael. ‘The Cultural Politics of Burial in South Africa, 1884–1990’. PhD, The Johns Hopkins University.
  https:// www .proquest .com /docview /304348729 /abstract /16FF58AFF3F34936PQ /1
  .
• Fester, Gertrude M.N. ‘Women and Citizenship Struggles: A Case of the Western Cape, South Africa 1980–2004’. PhD, Gender Institute L.S.E., 2007.
• Gobodo-Madikizela, Pumla Phillipa. ‘Legacies of Violence: An In-Depth Analysis of Two Case Studies Based on Interviews with Perpetrators of a “Necklace” Murder and with Eugene de Kock’. PhD, University of Cape Town (South Africa).
  https:// www .proquest .com /docview /304663465 /abstract /2F0BA56C5C8F463APQ /1
  .
• Hurley, Kameron. ‘The Voice of Women? The ANC and the Rhetoric of Women ’s Resistance, 1976–1989’. MA thesis, University of Natal, 2003.
• Johnson, Rachel E. ‘Making History, Gendering Youth: young Women and South Africa’s Liberation Struggles after 1976’. PhD, University of Sheffield, 2010.
• Moloi, Tshepo. ‘Youth Politics: The Political Role of AZANYU in the Struggle for Liberation: The Case of AZANYU Tembisa Branch, 1980s to 1996’. Research Report, University of the Witwatersrand, 2005.
  https:// core .ac .uk /download /pdf /39664456 .pdf
  .
• Rassool, Ciraj. ‘The Individual, Auto/Biography and History in South Africa’. University of the Western Cape, 2004.
• Valela, Ntombizikhona. ‘ “I Am 22 Million”: Reading Winnie Madikizela as the Intellectual Face of Anti-Apartheid Popular Struggle’. MA thesis, Rhodes University, 2017.