Index

accommodation, 29, 48, 51–2, 168–9
Cobden’s Hotel, Capel Curig, 52
Colwyn Bay Hotel, 106
Gresham Hotel, Dublin, 67
Leenaun Hotel, 52
Mongan’s Hotel, Carna, 52
Prince of Wales Hotel, Caernarfon, 52
Railway Hotel, Bangor, 161
Railway Hotel, Recess, 48
Renvyle House Hotel, 53
Royal Goat Hotel, Beddgelert, 49–50
Slievemore Hotel, 140
Adorno, Theodor, 66
Agricultural Technical Instruction (Ireland) Act 1899, 155
anglicisation, 19, 31–2, 99, 219–20
Alpine Club, the, 138–9, 187
antiquarianism, 7, 14–15, 18, 73–4, 79–80, 83, 99–100, 103, 114, 132, 185, 198, 218, 222–3
archaeology, 2, 5, 7–8, 66, 191–2, 196–7, 207–8n91, 217
Arthurian legend, 12–13, 49, 65, 107–112
Achill Island, 13, 39–40, 41, 45, 47, 74–5, 85, 136–7, 155–6, 243–4
Croaghaun, cliffs of, 13, 74, 136, 137–8
Agassiz, Louis, 101, 184–5
Allen, Grant, 196, 217–19
Aran Islands, 13, 14–15, 31, 39, 50–1, 73–4, 77, 79, 81, 85, 88–9, 134, 139, 142–4, 195, 198, 200–2
Dún Aonghasa, 13, 198, 245, 247
Inis Mór, 13, 51, 88–9, 140–1, 155, 198, 201–2
Arnold, Matthew, 14–15, 71–2, 108, 217, 222
On the Study of Celtic Literature (1867), 71, 217, 222
Ashton, William, 103–5, 115
Ashworth, John Harvey, 157–8, 160
Atlantic Europe, 5, 199
Atlantic Isles, 9–10, 243–50.
Atlantic Ocean, the, 1–2, 11, 71–3, 79–80, 81–2, 189–90, 199
Atlantis, 1, 73, 79, 97, 111
Avalon, 49, 84, 94n108

Babington, W. D., 194–5
Bagnall-Oakeley, Mary Ellen, 198
Balfour, Arthur, 39, 53, 57n61, 77
Baring-Gould, Sabine, 99, 165–6, 195, 196–7, 198, 200, 202
Barthes, Roland, 16
Bates, Katherine, 69, 201
Bayne, S. G., 133, 140, 155
beaten track, the, 2, 16, 19, 29, 80, 127–30, 144–5, 156–7, 245
Beauford, William, 73–4
Beddoe, John, 184, 191, 201–2, 213–15
Bell, J. J., 87, 130, 131, 135
Benson, Mrs Dora, 17, 139
Berman, Marshall, 153–4, 245
Besant, Walter, 108–9
Bianconi, Charles, 38–9
Borlase, William, 113, 115
Borrow, George, 193, 224, 226
Boswell, James, 14, 41
Bottrell, William, 47
Bovet, Madame de, 137–8, 143, 158, 201, 233
Bowen, E. G., 199
Bradley, A. G., 67, 70, 100, 132–3, 142, 145n16, 161, 186–7, 200
Brannigan, John, 4
British Empire, 3, 6, 15, 118, 212, 214, 225–6, 227, 229–30, 232–3, 244, 246, 249.
Britishness / British identity, 2, 6–7, 8–9, 19–20, 31–2, 190, 211–12, 213, 225–6, 229–30, 234–5
and national character, 211–12, 216–22, 246
and racial layering, 183–4, 190–99, 246
Brittany, 1, 14, 30, 98, 107–8, 191, 199, 246–7
Bryant, Sophie, 194, 197–8, 198–9, 207n80
Buckland, William, 101, 184
Burke, Edmund, 128, 135–6
Burne, Charlotte, Sophia, 116, 142
Buzard, James, 128, 134

Camden, William, 108
Cantre’r Gwaelod, 19, 65, 70, 97–107, 113, 118, 244
Carew, Richard, 108
Catholicism, 6, 159–60, 202, 233
castles, 132, 133–4, 144–5, 224–4, 226
Aughnanure, 134
Beaumaris, 225
Caernarfon, 13, 225–6
Conwy, 134–5, 225, 245
Criccieth, 37
Cromwell’s Castle, Tresco, 131–2
Deganwy, 225
Dolbadarn, 225
Dunscaith, 85–7, 142
Dunvegan, 11, 43, 172, 229
Edinburgh, 230
Flint, 225
Harlech, 37, 99, 225, 226
Kylemore, 160–1
Ludlow, 67–8
Rhuddlan, 225, 238n92
St Mawes, 223
Tintagel, 109, 112, 130
Tregenna, 51
Celtic
languages, 2, 7, 10, 14–15, 31–2, 99, 193, 195, 219–22, 237n54, 237–8n70
mythology, 1–2, 49, 71, 72–4, 82–6, 83, 89, 94n113, 195
race, 1–2, 10, 19–20, 157–8, 190–97, 216–22
stereotypes, 157–9, 200, 217–18, 220, 228
Celticism / Celtic studies, 4, 10, 217–19
Chakrabarti, Pratik, 191
Chester, 13, 37, 105, 132
Clark, J. G. D., 101
Clifden, 13, 32, 38–41, 51, 133, 140–1, 160, 233, 243
cliffs, 52, 66, 97, 128, 135, 144–5, 244–5, 247–8
and Cornwall, 1–2, 12–13, 34, 54, 111–12, 136, 138, 188–9
and Dover, 72
and Ireland, 13, 74–5, 81, 88–9, 136
and the Isle of Wight, 80
and Scotland, 86
and Wales, 186
Collett, Anthony, 202–3
Colley, Ann C., 17, 137
Colley, Linda, 6
Collins, Wilkie, 14
Congested Districts Board, 40, 155–6, 158–9, 172, 179n134, 233
Cornish Riviera, the, 47
Cornwall
Boscastle, 34
Falmouth, 12, 34, 223–4
Kynance Cove, 34, 138, 168
Land’s End, 1, 12, 33–4, 65, 70, 72, 107–9, 111, 114, 116–17, 130, 138, 168, 189, 198, 219, 243, 247
Lizard Peninsula, 12, 33–4, 243
Newlyn, 12, 34, 47
Newquay, 33, 34
Penryn, 34, 224
Penzance, 12, 32–5, 49, 108, 110, 129–30, 134
St Ives, 12, 33–4, 134
Tamar, River, 10, 11, 33, 69, 219, 244
Tintagel, 13, 34, 110, 112, 130, 138, 140, 243
Treryn Dinas, 12, 188
Truro, 12, 29, 33–4, 168
Craik, Dinah, 70, 138–9, 143–4, 165–6
Crawford, O. G. S., 21n16, 111, 115–17
Crofters’ War, the, 52–3, 142–3, 156
Crofters Holdings (Scotland) Act 1886, 53, 156, 159, 235
Crossley, Frederick W., 40, 44
Cú Chulainn, 84–6, 142
Culloden, the Battle of, 228, 231
Cumbria, 14
Cumming, Constance F. Gordon, 52, 144, 160
Cunliffe, Barry, 5, 21n16
cycling, 29, 31, 38, 40, 44, 131

Daniell, William, 72
Daunton, Martin, 133, 153–4
Davitt, Michael, 39, 150n140
Dawkins, William Boyd, 102, 194, 195, 215–16
degeneration, 8, 14–15, 32, 153–4, 163–6, 173, 245
De la Beche, Henry, 115
disenchantment, 2, 8, 15, 65–6, 78, 244
Dogger Bank, 97, 118, 203
Donaldson, Mary, 68, 83, 85–6, 95n136, 129, 138, 142, 173
Donegal, 14, 39, 78, 133, 190
doubt, 97–8, 118

Easter Rising, the, 85
Edgerton, David, 6, 55n15
Edward I, King, 224–5, 238n92
Edward VII, King, 40, 48, 226
Edwards, O. M., 222, 226–7
eisteddfod, 98–9, 219, 220, 237n52
Ellis, Havelock, 72, 91n44, 159, 166, 194, 200, 218, 220
Ellis, John, 225–6
Ellis, Thomas Edward, 215, 222, 237–8n70
Elysian Fields, 1–2, 73
enchantment, 2, 8, 19, 13–15, 19, 65–89, 97–118, 244–5, 247–8
Evans, Emyr Estyn, 5
Exeter, 33, 35

Ferguson, Malcolm, 128, 156, 165–6, 200–1
Ferguson, Samuel, 14
Finistère, 1, 98, 247
Firbolg, 13, 195–6, 198, 202
Fleure, H. J., 25n75, 100–1, 103, 168, 192, 196, 208n109, 222, 248–9
Floyd, Michael, 45–6, 69, 132–3, 136, 170, 198
folklore, 47, 66, 74, 80–1, 83, 84, 116, 118, 142–3, 185, 196
Foster, Roy, 6
four nations history, 3–4, 7
Free State, Irish, 3, 5, 14, 15, 41, 44–5, 170, 212, 233–4, 248
and the Northern Ireland border, 248
Freeman, E. A., 72, 193, 194, 206n61
Fro Gymraeg, Y, 5, 219–20
see also Welsh language
Froude, J. A., 72, 193, 194

Gaelic League, the, 5, 41, 84, 218
Gaeltacht, 5, 219, 221–2
see also Irish language
Gange, David, 5, 10, 248
geology, 2, 7, 9, 19–20, 66, 78–9, 97–8, 100–3, 111, 113–18, 183–92, 195, 197–9, 203, 234, 246–7
geological imagination, 185–7
popularisation of, 185–7
Gilpin, William, 14
Gilroy, Paul, 249
Gladstone, William, 77, 213–15
Gordon, Seton, 68, 90n24
Gray, Johnnie (Harry Speight), 69, 128, 158, 160–1
Great Famine, the, 157, 159, 170
Great Western Railway, the, 33–5, 37–8, 45, 47–9, 51, 105, 110–11, 117, 129–30, 224
Green, J. R., 193, 206n61
Gregory, Lady, 84, 142
Griffin, Gerald, 74, 76–7, 78, 88
guidebooks, 11, 16–18, 31–2
Gwynn, Stephen, 71, 74–5, 76, 155–6, 234, 248

Hall, Mr and Mrs S. C., 74, 130
Hardiman, James, 73–4, 79–81
Hardy, Thomas, 109
Harper, Charles G., 36, 69, 114
Harte, William, 78
haze, 8, 19, 65–6, 70–2, 74–5, 84–5, 244
Heath, Sidney, 47, 70, 109, 115
Henry, Mitchell, 160
Hesperides, Garden of the, 1–2, 73
Highland Clearances, the, 156–7
Hind, C. Lewis, 112–14, 130
historical imagination, the, 133–5
Home Rule, 9, 15, 39–40, 77–8, 160, 183, 203, 211–16, 225–26, 246
and Scotland, 215
and Wales, 215–16
Horkheimer, Max, 66
Howarth, O. J. R., 161–2
Henry, Paul, 45–6, 75
Hudson, W. H., 1–2, 7, 70, 130, 131
Hunt, Robert, 47, 114, 116, 136, 185
Huxley, Thomas Henry, 79, 214, 217
Hy Brasil, 19, 65, 72–82, 87–8, 113, 117–18, 244
Hyde, Douglas, 71–2, 84
Hyperborea, 1

Iberian race, 1–2, 10, 19–20, 184, 191–2, 195–202, 203, 212–16, 224, 234, 246, 248–9
Ice Age, the, 78, 111, 117–18, 185–7, 195
imagined communities, 15, 19, 31, 32
Industrial Revolution, 6, 163–4
Ireland
Clare Island, 71, 75, 81, 155–6, 175n28
Clifden, 13, 32, 38–40, 41, 51, 133, 140–1, 160, 233, 243
Connacht, 13, 48, 40–1, 53–4, 73–4, 77–8, 219–20
Corrib, Lough, 13, 39, 51, 52
Dublin, 13, 30, 67
Galway, 13, 39, 69, 130, 154–5, 169, 231–2
Killarney, 39–40, 87, 129, 139
Leenaun, 40, 52, 141, 160
Partition of, 3, 14, 19, 41, 160, 211–12, 234, 248
Recess, 40, 48, 51
Renvyle, 53, 160
Shannon, River, 39, 48, 69
Westport, 13, 39–40, 243
Irish Civil War, 40, 41, 78
Irish language, 5, 19, 31–2, 83–4, 193, 219, 221–2
see also Gaeltacht
Irish Tourist Association, 40, 44, 160
Isle of Man, 4, 14, 190
Isles of the Blessed, 1–2, 82–3, 88

Jackson, Alvin, 7, 232–3
Jacobite rebellions, the, 30, 41, 49, 223, 227, 228–9
James, Kevin, 139
Jenner, Henry, 109
Jespersen, Otto, 193, 195
Johnson, Clifton, 137, 158
Johnson, Samuel, 14, 41, 43, 53–4, 68, 83, 140, 229–30
Johnson, Walter, 195

Keane, A. H., 217
Kearney, Hugh, 3–4
see also four nations history
Keeping, Walter, 101–2, 189
Kêr-Is, 14, 98, 119n8, 247
Kern, Stephen, 153
Kidd, Colin, 6, 194, 234–5
Kingsley, Charles, 14
Knox, Robert, 192
Koshar, Rudy, 223

Lake District, the
and Cumbria, 14
Land League, the, 53, 142–3, 150n140, 158, 233
Land War, the, 53, 158, 234–5
Land Acts, 77, 158, 233, 241n154
Landy, Joshua, 8, 65–6, 89, 111–12
landscape, 15–16
imagined geography, 7, 14–15, 17–18, 19, 22n32, 31–2, 68
Lecky, William, 218
Leerssen, Joep, 218
Lemass, Seán, 44–5
Lewis, Peter and Eiluned, 67, 101, 133
Light Railways Acts, the, 39, 43, 55n7
Lombroso, Cesare, 164
London and South–Western Railway, the, 33–35
London and North Western Railway, the, 13, 37, 41, 45, 48, 50, 51
London Midland and Scottish Railway, 45
linguistics, 9, 183–4, 192, 219–22, 246
Lloyd George, David, 78, 215
Lloyd, J. E., 103
Lubbock, John, 195, 213–14
Lyell, Charles, 101, 184–5, 186
Llys Helig, 71, 98, 120n25
Lynd, Robert, 51, 86–7, 130
Lyonesse, 12, 19, 49, 98–9, 107–117, 118, 244
S.S. Lyonesse, 12, 49, 65, 70

mac Cumhaill, Fionn, 82, 88
MacBrayne, David, 16–17, 42–3, 48–50, 87–8, 168, 219, 243
MacCulloch, J. A., 71, 86, 131, 133, 136, 144, 156, 159, 168, 170–3, 191, 196, 219–20, 227–9
Macdonald, clan, 11, 227–9
MacDiarmid, Hugh, 168
Macdonald, Flora, 228–9
Mackinder, Halford, 189–90
MacKinnon, Clan, 229
MacKinnon, Donald, 44, 229, 230
MacLeod, clan, 11, 43, 87, 227–9
MacLeod, Fiona (William Sharp), 72, 91n44, 218
Macpherson, James, 14, 83, 85
Ossian, 14, 83
MacRae, Kenneth, 85, 133
Mais, S. P. B., 68
Man, Isle of, 4, 14, 190
Mandler, Peter, 192, 217
Manias, Chris, 191, 194, 216
Masterman, C. F. G., 167–8
Matless, David, 6, 129
Mee, Arthur, 188
Meyer, Kuno, 84, 199
Midland Great Western Railway, the, 13, 39–40, 47, 51, 243
mist, 1, 51, 66, 68, 70–2, 75–6, 82–3, 90n36, 136–8, 200, 220–1, 228, 244
Milesians, the, 2, 73–4, 82, 157, 194–5, 207n80
Mitchel, John, 76
Mitton, Geraldine, 109, 138, 157, 170–2, 227
modernisation, 30, 31
modernity, 2, 8, 15, 19, 31–2, 65–6, 127–8, 133, 153–79, 245
and colonial discourse, 157–8, 175n35
and contradictory responses to, 173
and industrial development, 154–63
and masculinity, 169
and progress, 66, 69, 130, 154–5, 245
and reservoirs, 162–3
and suburbanisation, 169–72
transformations associated with, 153–4, 166–7
Mommsen, Theodor, 193, 194
Monarchy, the British, 6, 40, 48, 225–7, 230–1. 232–3
and Cornwall, 223
and Wales, 225–7
and Ireland, 6, 48, 232–3
and Scotland, 6, 48, 232–3
Moore, Thomas, 74, 76, 77, 88
Morel, Bénédict, 164
Morgan, Kenneth O., 6
Morton, Graeme, 6, 223
Morton, H. V., 12, 67–8, 69–70, 87, 128, 130, 133, 134–5, 137, 143, 168–9, 172, 219–21, 226, 230–1, 234, 248
Mothersole, Jessie, 117, 130, 131–2
motoring, 44, 127–8, 132–3
mountains, 97, 145, 169, 189–90, 244–6
and danger, 17, 128, 135–9
and industry, 154, 161–2
and Ireland, 45–7, 67, 69, 74–5, 187
and language survival, 5, 219–20
and masculinity, 137, 169
and mountaineering, 43–4, 138–9, 187
and Scotland, 43, 49, 68
and the westward gaze, 67–9
and Wales, 37–8, 48, 52, 54, 67–8, 71, 139, 198, 249
and water supplies, 162–3
and women, 17, 137–8
Binn Chuanna, 176
Carneddau, the, 13, 162
Croagh Patrick, 13, 74–5, 137
Cuillin, the 11, 43–4, 68, 85–6, 131, 135–8, 186–7, 228, 244
Eiger, the, 139
Everest, Mount, 136
Glyderau, the, 13, 135–6, 186
Maamturks, the 13, 132, 135–6
Matterhorn, the, 138–9
Mweelrea, 13, 71, 187
Quiraing, the, 11, 83, 137–8
Sgùrr Alasdair, 44
Sgùrr Dearg, 44
Sgùrr nan Gillean, 44, 136
Snaefell, 190
Tryfan, 135–6, 186
Twelve Bens, the 13, 132
Yr Wyddfa, 13, 23n47
Munro, John, 165, 216–17, 232
Murphy, Thomas D., 132
Mythical islands, 8

Napier Commission, 52, 156, 235
Niamh, 2, 49, 82, 88
Nimmo, Alexander, 39
Northern Ireland, 3, 14, 234, 248, 249
Nordau, Max, 163–4, 165
Norway, Arthur, 111–12, 115, 136, 186

O’Halloran, Sylvester, 83, 94n118
Oisín, 2, 49, 82–4, 86–8, 95n140
Orientalism, 4, 22n32
Ossian, 83, 85–6, 94n118
Otway, Caesar, 74

pageants, historical, 99, 222–3, 225–6
Pan/pan–Celticism, 4
Parnell, Sir Henry, 36
Parnell, Charles Stewart, 213
pedestrianism, 32, 131–2
Pennant, Thomas, 14, 41, 53–4
Pennell, Elizabeth and Joseph, 52, 138, 140, 142–3, 144, 156–7, 160
performance, 19, 127–8, 139, 144–5, 245
Petrie, George, 14–15
phantom islands, 10, 65, 72–4, 78, 80–1
philology, 7, 134, 192–3, 195
physics, 66, 78, 80–2
Plaid Cymru, 215, 249
Pocock, J. G. A., 3
Pooley, Will, 97–8
Porcupine Bank, 79–80, 81
Protestantism, 6, 159–60, 237n54

Quigley, Hugh, 133, 135, 159, 187, 229
Quiller-Couch, Sir Arthur, 47, 69–70, 109, 159, 224

race, 9–10, 14, 19–20, 165–6, 190–203, 213–17, 222, 248–9
and geology, 190–2
see also Celtic and Iberian
Rait, Robert S., 193
Ramsay, A. C., 100, 105, 120n24
Readman, Paul, 6, 8, 72, 222–3
Redmond, John, 6, 78, 225–6
Reid, Clement, 113–14, 115
Renan, Ernest, 14–15, 191, 217, 222
Rhŷs, John, 99, 191, 193, 195, 198–9
Rich, Paul, 248–9
Rieger, Bernhard, 133, 153–4
Robbins, Keith, 6, 7
Robertson, John Mackinnon, 218–19
Robinson, Nugent, 67, 140–2, 143
Robinson, Tim, 247–8
Roger, James Cruikshank, 218
Rolleston, T. W., 218
Rowse, A. L., 168, 224
Ruskin, John, 137, 185
Russell, T. O., 134

Saler, Michael, 8, 65–6, 89, 112–13
Salmon, Arthur, 111, 114–15, 130, 191, 196, 199, 201, 207n89, 219
Samuel, Raphael, 3
Scilly, Isles of, 11, 34, 49, 65, 107–8, 110–17, 130, 131, 168, 189, 195, 198, 202, 245
Scotland
Borders, 6
Fort William, 42, 68
Glasgow, 32, 40, 42–3, 48, 50, 67, 68, 162
Inverness, 32, 43
Oban, 42, 43, 50, 68, 132
Scott, Catherine A. Dawson, 117, 143
Scott, Sir Walter, 17, 43, 218, 229
Seely, J. R., 72
Shand, Alexander Innes, 53
Shoemaker, Michael, 193
Shropshire, 14, 67–8, 116
Shakespeare, William, 4, 147n66, 218
Sigerson, George, 194
Sinn Féin, 78
Skene, W. F., 192
Skye, Isle of, 11, 16–17
Coruisk, Loch, 11, 43, 50, 128, 130, 131, 133, 137, 186
Dunvegan, 11, 42, 43, 52, 87, 172, 201, 228, 229
Kyleakin, 11, 42, 43, 227
Mallaig, 11, 43, 50, 243
and Norse connections, 14, 68–9, 196
Portree, 11, 32, 42–3, 131, 156, 227, 230
Scavaig, Loch, 11, 43, 50, 128, 135
Sleat, 11, 42, 188, 227
Trotternish, 43
Vaternish, 11, 128, 227–8
Smiles, Samuel, 36
Smith, Alexander, 67, 83, 86, 95n135, 133–4, 142, 167–8, 229–30
Snowdon Mountain Railway, 31, 38, 57n53
Somerville, E. OE. and Martin Ross (Violet Martin), 53, 67, 136–7, 201
South Country, the, 6
Southall, John E., 199–200
Spenser, Edmund, 4, 147n66
Squire, Charles, 74, 82
Stevenson, Burton E., 83, 233
Stone, J. Harris, 40, 47, 155–6
Story, Alfred T., 186–8, 191
Stuart, Charles Edward, 43, 138, 191, 227, 228–9, 231
sunken lands, 8, 10, 97–124
Synge, J. M., 4, 51, 87, 139, 142, 143, 156, 200–1
Symons, Arthur, 88–9, 168

Tennyson, Alfred, Lord, 17, 84, 108, 109, 130, 140, 228
Telford, Thomas, 36–7, 41–2, 105, 186, 243–4
Teutonism, 5, 192, 206n61, 217–18, 222
Thomas Cook, 16, 33, 54, 132
Thomas, Edward, 4, 131, 218–19
Thule, 1
Thurnam, 196–7, 201
Tír na nÓg, 2, 19, 49, 65, 74, 82–9, 111–12, 244
tourism, 2
and advertising, 45, 47–50, 110
and Americans, 112, 145–6n16
armchair tourism, 18
growth of the industry, 44–53
and host–guest interactions, 139–44, 149n113
hydropathic tourism, 162–3
and mobility, 53–4
and timetables, 50–1
and travel agents, 50
Toynbee, Arnold, 163–4
transport network, 2, 11, 15, 18–19, 29–54, 243–4
and borders, 53–4
and bridges, 37, 39, 41–2
and canals, 39, 42
and Cornwall, 32–5
and North Wales, 36–8
and ports, harbours, 33, 36–7, 39, 40–1, 42, 154–5
and railways, 30, 33, 37–8, 39, 43, 105–6
and roads, 30, 34, 36, 38–9, 41–2, 44
and Skye, 41–4
and speed of travel, 29, 34–5, 40–1
and steamboats, 37, 40–1, 42–3
and the ‘infrastructure state’, 30–1, 243
and western Connacht, 38–41
Travel Association of Great Britain and Ireland, 45
travel writing, 7–8, 16–18
and gender, 17
and intertextuality, 18
Tuatha Dé Danann, 2, 73–4, 82–3, 195, 198, 207n80
Tuke, James Hack, 161

union, the, 3, 6–7, 8–9, 20, 30, 36, 39, 183–4, 190, 211–12, 215
and empire, 229–30
historical narratives of, 212, 223–31, 245–6
historical resistance to, 224–5
and Ireland, 231–4
and Irish soldiers, 232–3

Vale, Edmund, 131, 132, 137, 138, 221
Verney, Frederick, 155, 160, 166
Victoria, Queen, 48, 232

Wales
Aberdyfi, 37, 98, 107
Anglesey, 36, 71, 188
Bangor, 13, 36, 161, 188, 220, 227
Barmouth, 13, 37, 52, 70, 99, 102, 105
Beddgelert, 38, 49–50, 132
Betws-y-Coed, 13, 36, 37–8, 132
Blaenau Ffestiniog, 38
Caernarfon, 13, 32, 53, 132, 188, 220, 225
Cardigan Bay, 65, 70, 98–106, 115, 118
Colwyn Bay, 13, 37–8, 106
Conwy, 13, 36–8, 105, 134–5, 225, 245
Criccieth, 13, 37, 105–6
Harlech, 13, 37, 99, 226
Holyhead, 30, 32, 36–7, 40, 105, 243
Idwal, Llyn, 1
Llanberis, 13, 48, 132, 225
Llandudno, 13, 37–8, 47–8, 71, 132, 134, 162, 220
Llangollen, 13, 132–3
Llŷn Peninsula, 13, 32, 38, 106, 129, 170, 220, 245
Nant Ffrancon, 13, 36, 186, 187
Ogwen, Llyn, 13
Penmaenmawr, 36–7, 71, 105, 162
Ynys Enlli, 38, 98, 188
Wales, the Prince of, 48, 224–5, 231
Investiture of, 13, 225
Watts-Dunton, Theodore, 193
Welsh language, 5, 31–2, 84, 99, 193, 199–200, 219–22, 237n54, 237–8n70
see also Fro Gymraeg, Y
Weber, Eugen, 29–30
Weber, Max, 8, 66, 244
West Country, the, 14, 35, 224
Westropp, Thomas J., 80–2
westward gaze, the, 1–2, 8, 10, 14, 19, 22n33, 65, 67–72, 244
and history, 183–4, 187–90, 190–1, 197–9
White, T. Pilkington, 137, 186–7
Wilde, William, 14–15
Williams, Gwyn Alf, 6, 213
Williams, William H. A., 157
Wood-Martin, Gregory, 74, 79–81
Wordsworth, William, 17, 131, 135

Yeats, Jack B., 75–6
Yeats, W. B., 4, 75, 76, 84, 88–9, 211, 222

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